Beliya kuba njani ihlabathi ukuba bekunokucima umbane ngosuku olunye?

Ishishini lamandla ombane - ukucinywa kombane ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka

Ukuvelisa umbane kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye neenkampani zenguqu kwishishini lamandla, ukuphela kombane imini yonke akuyi kuzisa nayiphi na

izithonga ezitshabalalisayo, asiyonto ingaphaya kokutshisa amafutha endalo angaphantsi kunye nokusebenzisa amandla endalo amancinci.Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kunophawu,

oko kukuthi, ukuveliswa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kuyaqhubeka, kwaye isixa samandla ombane afunekayo ngexesha ngalinye siya kuba

iveliswe ngokuhambelanayo.Ke ngoko, kwishishini lamandla, ukuphela kombane kwihlabathi imini yonke kuthetha ukuba zonke izixhobo zombane aziyi kuvelisa

imini yonke, kwaye zonke izixhobo zokuhambisa amandla kunye nenguqu aziyi kusebenza imini yonke.Ngaphandle, kubonakala ngathi ngumzi-mveliso

ukuvala iholide., kodwa ngaphakathi kwishishini lamandla, yindawo eyahlukileyo.

Okokuqala, xa ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukuguqulwa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusabalalisa izixhobo zisebenza, akunakwenzeka ukwenza

ulondolozo olukhulu.Ukuba kukho ukucima kombane usuku olunye, zonke izixhobo zombane, iinkampani zothumelo lwamandla kunye neenguqu, kunye needolophu

iinkampani zokugcinwa kwenethiwekhi yokuhambisa ziya kusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo olu suku ukwenza umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba emva kombane

ukuphuma, izixhobo ziya kuqhubeka zisebenza ixesha elide kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkampani zamandla.Ngapha koko Xa uthengisa ngakumbi umbane,

imali eninzi ongayenza.

Okwesibini, ukuqaliswa kwesethi yejeneretha nganye kufuna ixesha elithile lokulungiselela.Uthumelo lwamandla kunye nothungelwano lotshintsho lwe

inkqubo yamandla iyonke ngokuthe ngcembe iqalisa ukusebenza kwakhona, kwaye nokulungelelaniswa kwakhona kwayo yonke imithwalo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nemithwalo yokuvelisa amandla kufuna uthotho.

yemisebenzi phantsi kokuthunyelwa kwamandla, kwaye igridi yamandla enkulu ibuyela ngokupheleleyo ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo.Indlela inokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi, oku kuthetha ukuba

ukuba abanye abantu abapheleli nje ekucimeni kombane usuku olunye.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke iindlela zobomi aziyi kuthetha kakhulu malunga nokungahambi kakuhle kokulahlekelwa kwamandla.Ukuba kukho ukucima kombane ngesiquphe, zonke iinkalo zobomi, urhulumente nkqu

abantu abaqhelekileyo baya kuhlangana ukuze bafumane inkampani yokubonelela ngombane ukuqonda imeko.Dlula Kwi.Ngelo xesha, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho umngcipheko omkhulu

inani lamashishini aza kufuna imbuyekezo kumashishini okubonelela ngombane ngenxa yokumka kombane ngesiquphe okungacetywanga.

Ukubekela ecaleni inkxamleko ebangelwa kukumka kombane ngesiquphe kubathengi bombane, iinkampani zombane ziyakwamkela ukucinywa kombane, nanjengoko kusithiwa,

"Ndiya kuba netyala kwaye ndikuthumele ekufeni":

Ngeli xesha lokuphela kombane, iinkampani zombane kunye negridi zamandla zifana neembethi manqindi ezihleli ekoneni yebala zosula igazi, zigcwalisa amanzi,

kwaye behlikihla imilenze yabo.

Ekuqaleni, andinawo umnqweno wombane——Optimistic resource exploration enkulu
Kubasebenzi bokuhlola ubutyebi, ukucinywa kombane kosuku olunye kubonakala kungenasiphumo konke konke.Ngapha koko, izando, iikhampasi, neencwadi zezandla zisisiseko

bobomi babo.Njengengcali yokwakheka komhlaba, ngaba awufane ujongane nokucima kombane ebaleni?Ngalo lonke ixesha ungahlali ezilalini, ungasoloko unezakho

ijenereyitha, kwaye nokuba uhlala emaphandleni, iinguqu ziya kuhlala zitshatyalaliswa ngumbane ezintabeni, ke ukucima kombane akubonakali ngathi

ingxaki enkulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukumka kwamandla kwihlabathi jikelele, kuya kuba nefuthe kwishishini lokuhlola.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, intsimi yanamhlanje yokuhlola ijoloji ngokupheleleyo

ayinakwahlulwa kuncedo lweenkqubo zokumisa zehlabathi, kwaye emva kokuba amandla ecinyiwe, ezi nkqubo zokubeka azisayi kuphinda zikwazi ukusebenza.

ngempumelelo.Ukuthatha isiteji sokuhlaziya njengomzekelo, kunqabile ukubona iteknoloji yokuqhuba umgca kunye nomlinganiselo we-tape.Ngodumo

kwizixhobo zombane ezifana ne-GPS, indawo ethe ngqo iyenzeka.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inkqubo yokubeka iGPS, bekuyimfuneko ukuya kwindawo yokusebenza

ulungelelwaniso.Ukongeza kokuchaneka okuphantsi kwesandla, ukukwazi ukumelana nokuphazamiseka nako kubi.Idityaniswe nomda wokuhlola

ukuchaneka eUnited States, ukuphakama (umgama ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwisiseko esipheleleyo ecaleni komgca wokulinganisa) ngokusisiseko yiparamitha yesalathiso.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko izinga lokhuseleko lwenkqubo yelizwe laseBeidou lisanda, inkqubo ye-GNSS (iGlobal Navigation Satellite System) iyakhuthazwa,

kunye nesixhobo esiphathwa ngesandla sisebenzisa imodyuli yeBeidou inomsebenzi wokudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikhululo sereferensi, kunye nokubeka indawo enye.

ichanekile kwakhona, nto leyo eyenza ukuba singemi-sodwa Khangela eyona ngxaki inzima yolungiso.Kulula ukusuka ekongeni ukuya kwinto egqithisileyo, kodwa kunzima

ukusuka ekugqithiseni ukuya ekongeni.Nje ukuba uqhelane nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ngaphandle koncedo lwenkqubo yokubeka, wonke umntu unokukhetha ukuyeka ukusebenza

usuku kunokuba usebenze ngamandla.

Xa umsebenzi ungena kwinqanaba lobalo, uphando oluneenkcukacha kunye nokuhlola, kufuneka uncediswe yinjineli yokuhlola, kunye nomthwalo womsebenzi

ubunjineli bokuhlola bukhulu kakhulu.Umzekelo, kwixa elidlulileyo, ubunjineli bokuhambisa umsele bunokusebenzisa abasebenzi ukugrumba ngesandla, nasemva kokugrumba.

ibhedi, ngesandla zikrola iisampuli kubunzima bamatye.Ngaphambi kokukrola iisampulu, ngumsebenzi wezandla.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukukrola itanki yesampuli

ngobunzulu obuyi-5cm kunye nobubanzi obuyi-10cm ngokwe-perpendicular to the stratum ukuze kwenziwe isampulu.Kungcono ufumane umenzi wamatye elalini;kodwa emva kokusebenzisa i-toothless

wabona, lo msebenzi uba ngumsebenzi.Ngumsebenzi ongengobuchwephesha onokugqitywa ngokugqibeleleyo ngomzamo omncinci.

Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, ngeli nqanaba, kunye nenani elikhulu lamafama afudukela ukusebenza ezidolophini, kunzima kuthi ukuqesha abantu abatsha nabanamandla abasebenzi, kunye nabasebenzi.

ixabiso linyuke kakhulu.Isisombululo kukusebenzisa oomatshini abakhulu bokwakha endaweni yomsebenzi, isiqingatha sosuku sinokwenza umsebenzi wenyanga, okanye sisebenzise ukomba endaweni yoko.

of trenching, kwaye usebenzise oomatshini bokomba ukuze endaweni yemveli manual okanye excavator emba ukuphumeza ukuhlola eluhlaza.

Kwaye xa kuziwa ekubhobhozeni, ayinakwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo kumbane, kwaye uninzi lwezixhobo zokomba ziqhutywa ngumbane.Xa kuthelekiswa nokuqhuba koomatshini,

idrayivu yombane inothotho lweenzuzo ezifana neempawu zolawulo lwesantya esilungileyo, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezoqoqosho, ukuthembeka okuqinileyo, izinga eliphantsi lokusilela, kunye

ukusebenza lula ngakumbi kwaye bhetyebhetye.Ngapha koko, imizobo ehambelanayo, i-turntable, kunye nempompo yokomba inokusebenzisa iseti efanayo yenkqubo yamandla ukuhlangabezana nombane.

iimfuno zenkqubo yokomba kunye nokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle.

Iprojekthi yokomba yinxalenye engundoqo yeprojekthi yokuhlola.Zombini umthwalo womsebenzi kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali zingaphezulu kwesiqingatha seprojekthi yokuhlola iyonke.

Uyilo lwexesha lolwakhiwo lweprojekthi yonke nalo lwenziwa malunga neprojekthi yokomba.Nje ukuba u-drilling uyeke, inkqubela phambili yeprojekthi

ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuchaphazeleka.Ngethamsanqa, ngenye imini ngaphandle kombane akuyi kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.Ngapha koko, iijeneretha ezixhasa izixhobo zokomba

uvale nokupheka.

Imizi-mveliso yemigodi engaphantsi komhlaba ithwaxwa luphalazo-gazi

Ukuba umbane uyacima usuku, ukubetha kwemigodi ephantsi komhlaba kuya kuba nzima kakhulu.Ukuthatha inkqubo yokungenisa umoya ethembele ngokupheleleyo kumbane

njengomzekelo, imigodi engaphantsi komhlaba ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokungenisa umoya ayinakudlula iimitha ezingama-50, kwaye oku kuphela kumgama onqamlekileyo.I

iimeko zokungena komoya kwimigodi yamalahle zingqongqo ngakumbi.Ukuba iindlela ezithe tye ezingadityaniswanga zidlula iimitha ezi-3, kuyimfuneko ukuba

fakela izixhobo zokubonelela ngomoya ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kwegesi.Nje ukuba izixhobo zokungenisa umoya zimisiwe, abasebenzi abangaphantsi komhlaba baya kubandezeleka

ingozi yesikhukula, kwaye ioksijini iya kunqongophala kwaye igesi eyingozi iya kwanda.Imeko inzima kakhulu.

Ukuba ingozi yemigodi yenzeke ngeli xesha, xa kungekho mbane, abasebenzi abayi kukwazi ukufumana indawo ye-capsule yokuhlangula.

Nokuba i-capsule yokuhlangula ifunyenwe, ayinakukwazi ukusebenzisa i-10% yokusebenza kwayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kombane, kwaye inokulinda ngokungenakunceda ngokugqithisileyo.

ubumnyama bodwa.

Umthamo wemveliso yemigodi emikhulu udlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ukucima kombane ngosuku olunye kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu

imakethi yamalahle kunye neentsimbi ezixabisekileyo.Ekuphela kwentuthuzelo kukuba imigodi emikhulu ngokuqhelekileyo yamkela inkqubo yokusebenza yeeyure ezisi-8 kwiishifti ezintathu okanye

Iiyure ezi-6 kwiishifu ezi-4.Ngokwethiyori, kuphela inani elincinci labantu eliya kuchaphazeleka kwiingozi zemigodi.

 

Ishishini lokutsalwa kweoyile - uMbindi Mpuma uthe akukho xinzelelo, ilizwe lam linenkathazo kancinane

Uninzi lwemithombo yeoli evelisa ioli ayikwazi ukuvalwa, ubuncinane kungekhona ixesha elide, ngaphandle koko amaqula aya kuchithwa.Ke yintoni na imini yamandla

ukucinywa kwequla?Ngokomgaqo, imithombo yeoli ayiyi kuchithwa ngosuku olunye, kodwa ukuvalwa kosuku olunye kuya kuchaphazela isingqi sokuhamba kweoyile kunye negesi.

kwiileyile ezithwele ioli.Ioli ekhanyayo kunye nemithombo yeoli yobugcisa kuMbindi Mpuma ayinakho uxinzelelo kule nto, kodwa iya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwilizwe lam.

ilizwe lam linomlinganiselo ophezulu wemimandla yeoli enzima kunye nemithombo ye-oyile etyebileyo.Zingaphezu kwama-70 iindawo ezineoli eninzi ezifunyenweyo

kwizitya ezili-12.Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji yokubuyisela ioyile enzima nayo iye yatsala ingqalelo enkulu kwilizwe lam.Kwiminyaka ye-1980, wagxila kuphando kunye

uphuhliso lwemithombo yeoli enzima.Phakathi kwazo, ukubuyiswa kwe-thermal, inaliti yomphunga, ukufudumeza kombane, ukunciphisa i-chemical viscosity kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe.

e-Shengli Oilfield, uphuhliso oluphakathi kunye nolunzulu lweoyile e-Liaohe Oilfield, imichiza incedise i-sweet huff kunye netekhnoloji ye-puff e-Dagang Oilfield,

itekhnoloji ye-oyile enzima enzulu enzulu e-Xinjiang Oilfield, njl.njl. ikwinqanaba eliphambili lasekhaya.

Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yemveliso ye-oli enzima yelizwe lam ixhomekeke ekuvuseleleni umphunga okanye ekuqhubeni umphunga, kwaye izinga lokubuyisela lingafikelela malunga nama-30%.Ngoko ke,

xa amandla ecinyiwe, indlela yokutsalwa kwe-thermal ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphazamiseka.Iya kuncitshiswa, kwaye ngokwandiswa, ixabiso leoli liya kuphepheka

ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba lehlabathi, kwaye ukunqongophala kweoli okwexeshana akunakuphepheka.

Ngokuhambelanayo, iifektri ezisezantsi ezisulungekisa ioyile kunye negesi nazo ziya kuchaphazeleka ngequbuliso, ukucocwa kwezinye iimveliso kuya kuphazamiseka,

kwaye iqondo lobushushu le-oyile eninzi liya kuhla, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuvaleka kwemibhobho.Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ukunqongophala kwe-oyile kunokuqina, kunye noovimba bobuchule

nasezantsi ngaphandle.

Umgca wokuvelisa imveliso - isibini sokucima kombane side kakhulu

Kuwo onke amacandelo okwenziwa kwemveliso, ukumiswa kunye nokuqaliswa kwemizila yemveliso emininzi kunokubiza imali eninzi.Thatha ishishini lokuvelisa isemiconductor,

enokuthiwa yincopho yempucuko yale mihla yezoshishino, njengomzekelo.Kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuqhubekekeni konikezelo lwamandla, kwaye

ilahleko emva kokuphazanyiswa kombane inzima kakhulu.Singasathethi ke ngokucinywa kombane ngosuku olunye, nokuba kukuphazamiseka konikezelo lwamandla okwethutyana,

okanye nokuba amandla ombane aphantsi okomzuzwana, anokubangela ukubetha okukhulu kwishishini le-semiconductor kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngentsasa yangoDisemba 8, 2010, umzi-mveliso kaToshiba waseYokkaichi, onoxanduva lokuvelisa imemori ye-NAND flash, wadibana nayo.

Ingozi yonikezelo lwamandla ombane ophantsi ngoko nangoko.Ngokutsho kweCentral Japan Electric Power Company, ngo-5:21 ngosuku olufanayo, ngokukhawuleza

Ingozi yokuhla kwamandla ombane eyathatha imizuzwana eyi-0.07 yenzeke kwintshona yeSithili sase-Aichi, emantla eMie Prefecture, nakwintshona yeSithili saseGifu.Nangona kunjalo, kule nto

mfutshane yamakhulu asixhenxe esekhondi, izixhobo ezininzi kumzi-mveliso zayeka ukusebenza.Kwakungekho de kube nguDisemba 10 ukuba umgca wemveliso

yakwazi ukuqalisa kwakhona ngokuthe ngcembe.Esi siganeko saba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kumthamo wemveliso we-NAND kaToshiba, okubangele ukuhla kwemveliso phantse ngama-20%.

umthamo ngoJanuwari 2011, kunye nelahleko yezoqoqosho ngqo 20 billion yen.

Nge-11: 30 ekuseni ngo-Matshi 9, i-2018, umbane wemizuzu engama-40 wenzeke kwiplanti yasePyeongtaek ye-Samsung Electronics.Nangona unikezelo lwamandla olungxamisekileyo

Inkqubo ye-UPS yaqala ngexesha likaxakeka ngexesha lokusilela kombane, i-UPS yayeka ukusebenza ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-20.Ngamanye amazwi, unikezelo lwamandla

kumzi-mveliso wacinywa ngokupheleleyo kangangemizuzu engama-20.

Umgca wemveliso apho ingozi yenzeke khona ngokukodwa uxanduva lokuveliswa kwememori ye-flash ye-64-layer ye-3D NAND.Kule

ingozi, Samsung Electronics ilahlekelwe iyonke 30,000 ukuba 60,000 300mm wafers.Ukuba kubalwa ngesiseko seziqwenga ezingama-60,000, ingozi yabangela iPyeongtaek

umzi-mveliso ulahlekelwa malunga nesibini esithathwini semveliso yawo yenyanga, ibalwa kwi-20% ye-Samsung Electronics 'yenyanga ye-3D NAND umthamo wemveliso.Uqoqosho oluthe ngqo

ilahleko ingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-300 zeeyuan.Ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wemveliso ye-Samsung Electronics kunye neenzuzo zetekhnoloji kwicandelo le-NAND flash

inkumbulo, ii-wafers ezingama-60,000 ziye zafikelela malunga ne-4% yenyanga yenyanga yemveliso ye-NAND, kunye nokuguquguquka kwexesha elifutshane kwimarike yehlabathi kuya

ngokuqinisekileyo zenzeka.

Kutheni le nto iifektri zesemiconductor zoyika kangaka ukucima kombane?Oku kungenxa yokuba imeko-bume engenathuli kwigumbi elicoceke kakhulu kumzi-mveliso we-semiconductor

ixhomekeke kakhulu kunikezelo lwamandla.Nje ukuba kukho ingxaki ngonikezelo lwamandla, uthuli olukummandla luya kungcolisa ngokukhawuleza iimveliso ze-intanethi.

Kwangaxeshanye, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yokubeka umphunga kunye neenkqubo zokuphalaza imagnetron kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isemiconductor nazo zineempawu.

ukuba xa sele iqalile, kufuneka baqhubeke de inkqubo yokwaleka igqitywe ngokupheleleyo.Oku kungenxa yokuba, ukuba iphazamisekile, ifilimu ekhula ngokuqhubekayo iya kuphuka,

enokuthi ibe yintlekele ekusebenzeni kwemveliso.

 

Ishishini lonxibelelwano - alikakhubazeki ngokupheleleyo, noko sisenothungelwano lwengingqi

Sonke siyazi ukuba ishishini lonxibelelwano lwangoku lishishini eliphuma ngokupheleleyo emva kokusetyenziswa kombane omkhulu, ke ukuba umbane uyacinywa.

ngosuku, unxibelelwano luya kuba lukhubazekile, kodwa aluyi kumisa ngokupheleleyo.Okokuqala, ifowuni yasekhaya ilahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo yintsingiselo yayo, kodwa i

Iselfowuni ngokwayo isenokusetyenziswa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba isikhululo esisezantsi siphelelwa ngamandla, ifowuni ephathwayo ayinakufowunela okanye ukusefa i-Intanethi, kodwa ungadlala.

imidlalo yokuzimela yodwa okanye ukonwabele iividiyo ezikhutshelweyo kunye nomculo.

 

Ngeli xesha, kufuneka uvule imowudi yokubhabha yefowuni ephathwayo, kuba ukuba ifowuni ephathwayo ayikwazi ukubona isignali yenethiwekhi yesikhululo sesiseko, inkqubo iya kuthi.

cinga ukuba izikhululo zesiseko ezijikelezileyo zikude okanye umqondiso awulungile.Ifowuni engakwaziyo ukutshajwa iya kuphelelwa yibhetri ngokukhawuleza.Kwaye ukuba uvula i

imowudi yokubhabha, imisebenzi enxulumene nenethiwekhi yefowuni iya kuvalwa, ivumela ifowuni ukuba isetyenziswe ixesha elide kunesiqhelo.

 

Kwangaxeshanye, kuya kufuneka uzame ukukhetha indawo emnyama kancinane yokudlala ngefowuni yakho ephathwayo, ukuze ukwazi ukuthoba ukuqaqamba kwesikrini sefowuni ephathwayo.

kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokusetyenziswa.Kwakhona zama ukuba ungadlali imidlalo ye-3D emikhulu (ngokusisiseko akukho midlalo ye-3D yokudlala xa kungekho intanethi), kuba imidlalo ye-3D

zifuna iitshiphusi ukuba zisebenze kumandla aphezulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyakhawuleza kakhulu.

Ngokufana neefowuni eziphathwayo, iilaptops zinokuqhubeka zisetyenziswa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iirouter kunye nokutshintsha zicinyiwe, zinokusetyenziswa kuphela zizimele zodwa.Ngethamsanqa,

ukuba unolwazi oluthile lobuchwephesha okanye unesoftware ehambelanayo, ungasebenzisa incwadana njengesixhobo sokunxibelelana ukuze uqhagamshele kwezinye iincwadi zamanqaku, kwaye

dlala imidlalo ye-LAN.

 

Ilabhoratri yeBiomedical - yonke inomsindo, ukuphumelela kwishedyuli kuxhomekeke kumlingiswa

Kwiilabhoratri ze-biomedical, ukuba akukho mbane kwaphela, uphando lwezenzululwazi luya kuncipha.Ubunzulu beziphumo buxhomekeke ekubeni

kukho isicwangciso sokumka kombane.

1. Imeko 1: Ukumka kombane okucwangcisiweyo

Iintsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambili: isaziso se-imeyile, isaziso somlomo sentlanganiso.

Iintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ezidlulileyo: Wonke umntu ulungelelanise ilungiselelo lovavanyo, kunye ne-37?Imigca yeeseli kwi-incubator yenkcubeko yeseli kwindawo ye-C/5% ye-carbon dioxide yayikhona

i-cryopreserved kwi-nitrogen engamanzi, kunye neeseli eziphambili ezingasayi kusetyenziswa phambi kokuba umbane ucinywe.Umyalelo womkhenkce owomileyo.

Usuku olu-1 oludlulileyo: Umkhenkce owomileyo ufikile, ufakwe kwi-4?C ukuya -80?C Indawo efanelekileyo yeefriji ezahlukeneyo kunye neefriji, zama ukugcina ubushushu bokuqala

ngaphandle kokuguquguquka okukhulu.Gcwalisa ulwelo lwenitrogen kwitanki yenitrogen engamanzi.Igumbi lenkcubeko yeeseli ngoku kufuneka lingabi nanto.

Ngomhla wokucinywa kombane: zonke iifriji azivumelekanga ukuba zivulwe, kwaye ukuba kusebusika, zonke iifestile kufuneka zivulwe ukugcina iphantsi.

ubushushu kwigumbi.

Ukuphela kokuphela kombane (kungakhathaliseki ixesha): Qala kwakhona ifriji, khangela ubushushu, ukuba imfuneko engaqhelekanga yokuhlenga iisampulu, zifudusele kwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo.

Ngeli xesha, kuya kubakho ii-alamu zokushisa eziphezulu zeefriji ezahlukeneyo emva komnye, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukucima i-alamu ngezikhathi ezithile.

Usuku emva kokuphela kombane: Qala i-incubator yeseli, jonga zonke ezinye izixhobo, qala ngokutsha inkcubeko yeeseli, ngokuthe ngcembe ubuyele endleleni.

2. Imeko yesi-2: Ukumka kombane ngokungalindelekanga

7am: Abantu bokuqala ukufika elebhu bafumanisa ukuba ucango oluzenzekelayo lwe-infrared aluvuleki ngokuzenzekelayo.Guqula kumnyango ofuna ukuswayipha ikhadi,

kwaye ufumanise ukuba umfundi wekhadi akaphenduli.Kwinkqubo yokuqhubeka nokugqogqwa kweminye iminyango kunye noonogada, bayanda abantu abaqokelelanayo

ezantsi elabhoratri, ivaliwe ukusuka emnyango, kunye nokubhomboloza.

 

Isijwili 1: Umgca weseli uvuselelwe kusuku olungaphambi kwezolo kwaba lilize... Ngethamsanqa, yayikhenkceke kwitanki yenitrogen engamanzi.

Ukukhala kwe-2: Iiseli eziphambili ezaziphakanyiswe kwiiveki ezimbini zapheliswa ... Ngethamsanqa, impuku yayisaphila.

Ngethamsanqa ezintathu: I-E. coli ebishukunyiswa phezolo kufuneka ikwazi ukuhlangulwa...

Intliziyo Ebuhlungu N: 4?C/-30?C/-80?Ku-C, kukho iisampuli ze-xxx eziqokelelwe iminyaka eliqela/iikiti ezithengwe ngeemali ezinkulu...

Ukucima kombane kuphelile: Zonke iintlobo zeefriji zifudunyezwe ukuya kumaqondo ahlukeneyo, kwaye nokuba iisampulu ezikuzo zisenokusetyenziswa kunokuxhomekeka kuphela

umthandazo.Uninzi lweeseli kwi-incubator yenkcubeko yeseli ziyafa, kwaye inani elincinci kakhulu lemigca yeseli yomhlaza eyomeleleyo isaphila, kodwa ngenxa yokuba utshintsho

iimeko zenkcubeko azinakuqinisekisa ubunyani bedatha, zalahlwa.I-E. coli yakhula kancinci kancinci.Igumbi lempuku lalinuka kakhulu

ngenxa yokuba i-air conditioner yayigwayimbile, ngoko kwafuneka silinde isiqingatha sosuku ngaphambi kokuba siye kuhlolwa.

Ukucima kombane ngesiquphe kwanele ukuba kubangele intloko ebuhlungu, kwaye ukuba bekuya kuhla usuku, zonke izinja zebhayoloji ziya kungena kwisiphithiphithi.Nokuba zonke iintlobo

abafundi bayaluhlehlisa ukuphumelela kwabo ngenxa yoku kuxhomekeke kumlinganiswa abawuqokeleleyo.Ewe, kusekho ithemba lokuba uphuhlise ukusebenza kakuhle

imikhwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukukusindisa engozini.

 

Imizekelo ekweli nqaku isixelela ukuba ukuba ukuphela kombane kuthatha ngaphantsi komzuzwana omnye, ilahleko yomzi-mveliso wesemiconductor inokufikelela kwiibhiliyoni.Ukuba kukho ihlabathi

ukuphuma kombane ngosuku olunye, ke lo mfanekiso uya kuba negazi kakhulu kwaye uyothusa.Ngokwale mbono, lonke uluntu lufanele luyithwale ikhondo elilandelayo

impembelelo emva kosuku lokuphela kombane.Emva koko kusenokungabi sisibaxo ukutsho ukuba olunye usuku lokuphela kombane luya kubangela unyaka weentlungu.