Kutheni ungasebenzisi iibhombu zegraphite xa i-30% yezixhobo zamandla e-Uzbekistan zitshatyalalisiwe?

Yintoni impembelelo yegridi yamandla yaseUkraine?

Kutshanje, uMongameli uZe waseUkraine uthe kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo ukuba ukusukela nge-10 ka-Okthobha, i-30% yezityalo zamandla zaseUkraine zitshatyalalisiwe,

okukhokelela ekucinyweni kombane okumandla kwilizwe lonke.

Iziphumo zoqhankqalazo kwinkqubo yamandla eUkraine nazo zivele ekuqaleni.Ulwazi olufanelekileyo luboniswe kumzobo ongezantsi.

Umbala obomvu kumfanekiso ubonisa umonakalo, umbala omnyama ubonisa ukungaphumeleli kwamandla kummandla, kwaye isithunzi simelela

iingxaki ezinzulu zobonelelo lwamandla kummandla.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuba i-Ukraine izakuvelisa i-141.3 yeebhiliyoni ze-kWh zombane ngo-2021, kuquka i-47.734 yeebhiliyoni ze-kWh zokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso.

kunye ne-34.91 yeebhiliyoni ze-kWh ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlala.

I-30% yezityalo zamandla zitshatyalalisiwe, nto leyo eyongeza "imingxuma" emininzi kwigridi yamandla yaseUkraine esele ibuthathaka, kwaye ngokwenene

ube “ngumnatha wokuloba owaphukileyo”.

Ingakanani impembelelo?Yintoni injongo yokutshabalalisa inkqubo yamandla yaseUkraine?Kutheni ungasebenzisi izixhobo eziyingozi ezifana neebhombu zegraphite?

Ngokutsho kwemithombo, emva kohlaselo oluninzi, iziseko zamandla eKiev zisilela ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iRussia inento enkulu

kuncitshiswe ukukwazi kwamaziko ombane aseUkraine ukunika amandla kumashishini aseUkraine nakumashishini omkhosi.

Inene, kukuqhawula unikezelo lwamandla kumashishini omkhosi, endaweni yokuwatshabalalisa kunye nokuwakhubaza.Ngoko ke, kunokuqikelelwa ukuba

ayisosona sixhobo sithiyelweyo sisetyenzisiweyo, kuba ukuba kusetyenziswe iibhombu zegraphite kunye nezinye izixhobo ezitshabalalisayo, onke amandla aseUkraine.

inkqubo inokutshatyalaliswa.

Kwakhona kunokubonwa ukuba uhlaselo lomkhosi waseRashiya kwinkqubo yamandla yaseUkraine, eneneni, luseluhlaselo oluvaliweyo olunobunzulu obulinganiselweyo.

Njengoko sisazi sonke, umbane ngamandla ayimfuneko kuphuhliso loqoqosho.Enyanisweni, umbane udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni

isiphumo semfazwe.

 

Imfazwe yeyona monster idla amandla okwenene.Kuthatha amandla angakanani ukuphumelela imfazwe?

Imfazwe ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kwaye imfuno yombane kwizixhobo zanamhlanje ikude kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo esidala esinokubakho

yaneliswa ngamabhetri ambalwa omileyo, kodwa ifuna unikezelo lwamandla olunamandla kunye nozinzile.

Thatha umthwali wenqwelomoya umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omntu ophethe inqwelomoya kuyalingana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ento encinci.

isixeko.Thatha i-aircraft carrier ye-Liaoning njengomzekelo, amandla ewonke anokufikelela kwi-300000 horsepower (malunga ne-220000 kilowatts), leyo

inokubonelela ngamandla kwisixeko esinabantu abamalunga ne-200000 kwaye ibonelele ngokufudumeza ebusika, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eenqwelomoya zenyukliya

abathwali bakude ngaphaya kweli nqanaba.

Omnye umzekelo yitekhnoloji ephezulu ye-electromagnetic ejection.Umthwalo wombane wetekhnoloji ye-electromagnetic ejection

inkulu kakhulu.Amandla okutshaja kweyona nqwelo-moya inkulu ekwinqanawa xa isuka yi-3100 kilowatts, efuna malunga ne-4000.

iikilowathi zombane, kubandakanywa nelahleko.Oku kusetyenziswa kwamandla kulingana ngaphezu kwe-3600 1.5 i-horsepower air conditioners

kuqalwa ngaxeshanye.

 

"UMbulali waMandla" eMfazweni-iBhomu yeGraphite

Ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKosovo ngo-1999, uMkhosi woMoya we-NATO wasungula uhlobo olutsha lwebhombu ye-carbon fiber, eyathi yaqalisa ukuhlasela.

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia inkqubo yamandla.Inani elikhulu leefayili zekhabhoni zasasazwa phezu kwenkqubo yamandla, ebangela ukufutshane

isekethe kunye nokusilela kwamandla kwenkqubo.Ngexesha elithile, i-70% yemimandla yaseYugoslavia yanqunyulwa, ibangela ukuba umzila weenqwelomoya ulahlekelwe.

ukukhanya, inkqubo yekhompyutha ukuba ingasebenzi, kunye nokukwazi ukunxibelelana ukulahleka.

 

Ngexesha lomkhosi we "Desert Storm" kwiMfazwe yeGulf, uMkhosi waManzi wase-US wasungula imijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa "Tomahawk" evela kwiinqanawa zokulwa,

abahambi ngenqanawa, abatshabalalisi kunye nohlobo lokuhlasela iinkwili zenyukliya, kwaye bawisa iibhombu zegraphite kwiintambo zokuhambisa amandla kwizixeko ezininzi.

e-Iraq, ebangela ubuncinci i-85% yeenkqubo zobonelelo lwamandla e-Iraq ukuba zingasebenzi.

 

Yintoni ibhombu yegraphite?Ibhombu yegraphite luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwebhombu, esetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukujongana nokuhanjiswa kwamandla ezidolophini

kunye nemigca yenguqu.Isenokuthiwa ibhombu yokungaphumeleli kwamandla, kwaye ingabizwa ngokuba "ngumbulali wamandla".

 

Iibhombu zegraphite zidla ngokujulwa ziinqwelomoya zokulwa.Umzimba webhombu wenziwe ngeengcingo zekhabhoni ezicocekileyo ezicocekileyo ezine-

ububanzi obungamawaka ambalwa eesentimitha kuphela.Xa iqhuma phezu kwenkqubo yamandla asezidolophini, inokukhulula inani elikhulu

zecarbon fibers.

 

Nje ukuba ifayibha yekhabhoni ibekwe kumgca wothumelo lwamandla aphezulu ombane aphezulu oveziweyo okanye isiguquli sesubstation kunye namanye amandla.

izixhobo zokuhambisa, iya kubangela isiphaluka esifutshane phakathi kwe-electrode ephezulu.Njengombane oqinileyo wesekethe yangoku

Umphunga we-graphite fiber, i-arc iyaveliswa, kwaye i-fiber conductive graphite igqunywe kwisixhobo sombane,

okwandisa umphumo womonakalo wesiphaluka esifutshane.

 

Ekugqibeleni, igridi yamandla ehlaselweyo iya kukhubazeka, ibangele ukuphuma kwamandla amakhulu.

Isiqulatho sekhabhoni yefiber yegraphite ezaliswe ziibhombu zegraphite zaseMelika zingaphezulu kwama-99%, ngelixa le carbon fiber izaliswe yi.

Iibhombu ze-carbon fiber eziziphuhlisileyo kunye nefuthe elifanayo kufuneka zibe ngaphezu kwe-90%.Enyanisweni, ezi zimbini ziyafana

amandla okusebenza xa zisetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa inkqubo yamandla yotshaba.

 

Izixhobo zomkhosi zixhomekeke kakhulu kumbane.Nje ukuba inkqubo yamandla yonakele, uluntu luya kuba kwimeko yokukhubazeka,

kunye nezinye izixhobo zolwazi ezibalulekileyo zomkhosi nazo ziya kuphulukana nemisebenzi yazo.Ngoko ke, indima yenkqubo yamandla kwi

imfazwe ibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo.Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela inkqubo yamandla "kukuphepha imfazwe".