Ngomhla wama-25 ku-Agasti, i-2022, i-China Electric Power Construction Enterprise Association yakhulula ngokusemthethweni i-“China Electric

Ingxelo yoNyaka yoPhuhliso loShishino loKwakha ngo-2022″ (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo “njengeNgxelo”).Ingxelo

ishwankathela utyalo-mali lwamandla elizwe lam kunye nokusebenza kweprojekthi, kwaye yenza imbonakalo yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo

ishishini lamandla.Ulwakhiwo lobunjineli begridi yamandla asekhaya.Ekupheleni kuka-2021, ubude belophu yothumelo

iintambo ezingama-220 kV nangaphezulu kwiziko lombane lesizwe ziya kuba ziikhilomitha ezingama-843,390, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka nge-3.8%.I

Umthamo wezixhobo zesikhululo sikawonke-wonke kunye namandla okuguqula i-DC angama-220kV nangaphezulu kweentambo zothumelo kuzwelonke.

igridi yamandla ibizizigidi ezi-4,467.6 kVA kunye ne-471.62 yezigidi zeekhilowathi, ngokulandelelanayo, inyuke nge-4.9% kunye ne-5.8% unyaka nonyaka.

Ubume bamazwe ngamazwe kunye neemarike.Ngo-2021, utyalo-mali lwehlabathi kulwakhiwo lwamandla luya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-925.5 zase-US

iidola, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-6.7%.Phakathi kwabo, utyalo-mali kubunjineli bamandla yayiyi-608.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika,

ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-6.7%;utyalo-mali kubunjineli begridi yamandla yayingama-308.1 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, unyaka nonyaka

ukwanda nge-5.7%.Iinkampani ezinkulu zamandla ombane zaseTshayina zityale i-US$6.96 yeebhiliyoni kutyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle, ngonyaka-

ukwehla enyakeni nge-11.3%;Iiprojekthi ezingama-30 zotyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle, ikakhulu ezibandakanya amandla omoya, amandla elanga,

I-hydropower, amandla okushisa, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuguqulwa kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, njl., yenze ngokuthe ngqo i-51,000

yuan kwindawo yeprojekthi.imisebenzi.

Ukongeza, "iNgxelo" ihlalutya utshintsho kunye neendlela zophuhliso lweenkampani zamandla ngo-2021 ukusuka kuvavanyo lwamandla.

kunye neenkampani zoyilo, iinkampani zokwakha, kunye neenkampani zolongamelo.

Imeko yophando lwamandla ombane kunye noyilo lwamashishini.Ngo-2021, ingeniso yokusebenza iya kuba yi-271.9 billion yuan,

ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-27.5%, okubonisa ukukhula okuthe gqolo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Umyinge wenzuzo eshiyekileyo wawuyi-3.8%,

ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-0.08 yeepesenti yeepesenti, ebonisa ukuhla okuqhubekayo kokuhla kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.Ityala

Umlinganiselo wawuyi-69.3%, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-0.70 yeepesenti yeepesenti, kubonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokunyuka okuncinci

kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.Ixabiso leekhontrakthi ezisanda kutyikitywa yayiyi-492 yebhiliyoni yeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-17.2%, ebonisa

Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ingeniso yokusebenza komntu ngamnye ibizizigidi ezi-3.44 zeeyuan, unyaka nonyaka

ukunyuka nge-15.0%, okubonisa ukukhula okuthe gqolo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ingeniso yomntu ngamnye yayiyi-yuan eyi-131,000,

ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-17.4%, okubonisa ukuhla kwemeko kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

Imeko yamashishini okwakhiwa kwamandla ashushu.Ngo-2021, ingeniso yokusebenza iya kuba yi-216.9 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ngonyaka-

ukunyuka konyaka nge-14.0%, okubonisa ukukhula okuthe gqolo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Umyinge wenzuzo eshiyekileyo wawuyi-0.4%, a

Ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngepesenti eyi-0.48, ebonisa ukuhla okuhlayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ityala

Umlinganiselo wawuyi-88.0%, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwepesenti ze-1.58 yeepesenti, ebonisa ukuthambekela okuzinzileyo kunye nokunyuka kancinci kwixesha elidlulileyo.

iminyaka emihlanu.Ixabiso leekhontrakthi ezisanda kutyikitywa ibiyi-336.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-nyaka nge-1.5%.Ngomntu ngamnye

ingeniso yokusebenza yaba yi-2.202 yezigidi zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-12.7%, ebonisa ukuhla okunyukayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

Ingeniso yomntu ngamnye ibiyi-8,000 yuan, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-25.8%, ebonisa ukuguquguquka okuthe tye kwi

kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.

Imeko yamashishini okwakhiwa kombane wombane.Ngo-2021, ingeniso yokusebenza iya kuba yi-350.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, unyaka-on-

ukunyuka konyaka nge-6.9%, okubonisa ukukhula okuthe gqolo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Umyinge wengeniso yesatha yayiyi-3.1%, unyaka-

ukunyuka konyaka nge-0.78 ekhulwini, ebonisa ukuguquguquka okuthe tye kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Umlinganiselo wamatyala wawuyi-74.4%,

ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka ngepesenti ye-0.35 yeepesenti, okubonisa ukuhla okuqhubekayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ixabiso

Izivumelwano ezisandula ukutyikitywa beziyi-709.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-7.8%, ebonisa ukunyuka okuqhubekayo

kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.Ingeniso yokusebenza komntu ngamnye yayiyi-2.77 yezigidi zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-7.9%, ebonisa okuqhubekayo.

indlela yokukhula.Ingeniso yomntu ngamnye yayingama-70,000 yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-52.2%, ebonisa ukukhula okuguquguqukayo.

kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

Imeko yokuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokuguqulwa kwamashishini okwakha.Ngo-2021, ingeniso yokusebenza iya kuba yi-64.1

Ibhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-9.1%, ebonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Umda wenzuzo eshiyekileyo

yayiyi-1.9%, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka wepesenti ye-1.30 yeepesenti, ebonisa indlela yokukhula okuguquguqukayo kunye nokuhla kwezintlanu ezidlulileyo.

iminyaka.Umlinganiselo wetyala ube yi-57.6%, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngepesenti eyi-1.80, ebonisa ukuhla kwezintlanu ezidlulileyo.

iminyaka.Ixabiso leekhontrakthi ezisanda kutyikitywa ibiyi-66.4 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-36.2%, ebonisa ukukhula okuguquguqukayo.

indlela kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ingeniso yokusebenza komntu ngamnye yayiyi-1.794 yezigidi zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-13.8%, ebonisa

indlela yokukhula eqhubekayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ingeniso yomntu ngamnye yayiyi-34,000 yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-21.0%,

ebonisa umkhwa wokukhula okuguquguqukayo kunye nokuhla kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

Imeko yamashishini okulawula amandla ombane.Ngo-2021, ingeniso yokusebenza iya kuba yi-22.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka.

yama-25.2%, ebonisa indlela yokukhula nokuhla kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Umyinge wengeniso yesambuku yayiyi-6.1%, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka

yepesenti eyi-0.02 yamanqaku, ebonisa ukuhla okuguquguqukayo kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo kunye nentsingiselo ethe tyaba kunyaka ophelileyo.Umlinganiselo wamatyala wawu

I-46.1%, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13.74 yeepesenti yeepesenti, ebonisa ukuhla nokunyuka okunyukayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ixabiso

Iikhontrakthi ezisanda kutyikitywa beziyi-39.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-6.2%, ebonisa ukukhula okuguquguqukayo kwezintlanu ezidlulileyo.

iminyaka.Umvuzo wokusebenza komntu ngamnye wawuyi-490,000 yuan, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-22.7%, ebonisa indlela yokukhula kunye nokwehla.

kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ingeniso yomntu ngamnye ibiyi-32,000 yuan, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-18.0%, ebonisa ukuhla ukuhla.

indlela kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

Imeko yamashishini agunyazisa amandla ombane.Ngo-2021, ingeniso yokusebenza iya kuba yi-55.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, unyaka nonyaka.

ukwanda ngama-35.7%, okubonisa ukukhula okuthe gqolo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Umyinge wengeniso yesambuku wawuyi-1.5%, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka

yepesenti ezi-3.23 yamanqaku, ebonisa ukuhla okuqhubekayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Umlinganiselo wamatyala ubuyi-51.1%, ukunyuka nge-8.50

Ipesenti yamanqaku unyaka nonyaka, ebonisa ukuhla okunyukayo okunyukayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ixabiso leekhontrakthi ezisanda kusayinwa yayisisi-7

ibhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-19.5%, ebonisa ukuhla komgangatho kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ingeniso yokusebenza ngomntu ngamnye yaba

I-2.068 yezigidi zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-15.3%, ebonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.Ingeniso yomntu ngamnye

ibiyi-161,000 yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-9.5%, ebonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo.

"Ingxelo" ibonise ukuba ngokwe "Isicwangciso se-14 seminyaka emihlanu" esikhutshwe ngurhulumente kunye nengxelo efanelekileyo ekhutshwe ngurhulumente.

IBhunga loMbane laseTshayina (emva koku libizwa ngokuba “yiBhunga loMbane laseTshayina”), ngokwemigaqo yolwakhiwo lombane, ngowama-2025,

Umthamo ofakiweyo uwonke wokuvelisa umbane kweli lizwe uya kufikelela kwi-3 yeebhiliyoni zeekilowatts, kuquka ne-1.25 yebhiliyoni

iikilowathi zamandla amalahle, izigidi ezingama-900 zeekilowathi zamandla omoya namandla elanga, izigidi ezingama-380 zeekilowathi zombane oqhelekileyo wamanzi, 62

isigidi seekilowathi zombane ompontshwayo wamanzi, kunye nezigidi ezingama-70 zeekilowathi zamandla enyukliya.Ngexesha "ye-14th ye-Five-Yeminyaka emihlanu" ixesha, kunjalo

Kuqikelelwa ukuba umyinge wonyaka wesakhono esitsha esifakelweyo sokwenziwa kombane kwilizwe lonke simalunga ne-160 yezigidi zeekilowathi.Phakathi kwabo,

amandla amalahle malunga 40 million kilowatts, amandla omoya kunye namandla elanga malunga 74 yezigidi kilowatts, umbane eqhelekileyo ngamanzi malunga

I-7.25 yezigidi zeekilowathi, umbane ompontshwayo umalunga ne-7.15 yezigidi zeekilowathi, kwaye amandla enyukliya amalunga ne-4 yezigidi zeekilowathi.Ekugqibeleni

ka-2022, kuqikelelwa ukuba umthamo ofakiweyo uwonke wokuvelisa umbane kwilizwe lonke uya kufikelela kwi-2.6 yeebhiliyoni zeekilowatts, ukwanda

malunga ne-9% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla amalahle malunga ne-1.14 yebhiliyoni ye-kilowatts;umthamo ofakiweyo uphelele

ukuveliswa kwamandla angengawo awefosili malunga ne-1.3 yeebhiliyoni zeekilowatts (ibalelwa kuma-50% omthamo uwonke ofakiweyo okokuqala),

kubandakanywa amandla ombane angama-410 ezigidi zeekilowathi kunye negridi-eqhagamshelwe amandla omoya ama-380 ezigidi zeekilowathi, ukuveliswa kombane welanga odityaniswe kwigridi

yi-400 yezigidi zeekilowatts, amandla enyukliya azizigidi ezingama-55.57 zeekilowathi, kwaye ukuveliswa kwamandla e-biomass malunga nezigidi ezingama-45 zeekilowatts.
Ngokubhekiselele kulwakhiwo lwegridi yombane, ngexesha le-“14th Year-Five Plan”, ilizwe lam liya kongeza iikhilomitha ezingama-90,000 zeentambo ze-AC zama-500 kV.

nangaphezulu, kunye nomthamo wesikhululo esingaphantsi kuya kuba yi-900 yezigidi ze-kVA.Umthamo wothumelo lwemijelo ekhoyo uya kwandiswa ngo

ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 zeekilowatts, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwamajelo osasazo amatsha phakathi kwamaphondo naphakathi kwemimandla luya kuba ngaphezulu kwe.

60 yezigidi zeekilowathi.Utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kwigridi yamandla luya kufutshane ne-3 yetriliyoni ye-yuan.I-State Grid iceba ukutyala i-2.23 yezigidigidi zeeyuan.

Phakathi kwazo, "i-AC ezintlanu kunye neeprojekthi ezine ezithe ngqo" ze-UHV zicetywa ukuba zakhiwe, kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-3,948 ze-AC kunye neentambo ze-DC.

(iguqulwe), isikhululo esitsha (ukuguqulwa) umthamo we-28 yezigidi ze-kVA, kunye notyalo-mali lulonke lwe-44.365 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Fitch, i-arhente yokulinganisa eyaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe, izinga lokukhula kwamandla ehlabathi afakelweyo

ukwehla ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye uhlale uzinzile ngo-2022.

ukuhla ngakumbi kunye nokugcina ukusuka kwi-2024 ukuya ku-2025. malunga ne-2.5%.Amandla ahlaziyekayo aya kuba ngowona mthombo uphambili wokukhula kufakelo lombane,

ikhula nge-8% ngonyaka.Ngo-2024, isabelo sokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo siya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-28% ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-32%.Umntu waseYurophu

Umbutho waMandla eSola ukhuphe i “2021-2025 Global Photovoltaic Market Outlook Report”, iqikelela ukuba sisonke umthamo ofakiweyo.

Amandla elanga ehlabathi aya kufikelela kwi-1.1 yeebhiliyoni zeekilowathi ngo-2022, i-1.3 yebhiliyoni ye-kilowatts ngo-2023, i-1.6 yebhiliyoni ye-kilowatts ngo-2024, kunye ne-1.8 yebhiliyoni yeekilowatts.

ngo 2025. kilowatt.

Qaphela: Uluhlu lweenkcukacha-manani lwedatha yokusebenza yamashishini okwakha amandla ombane aseTshayina yi-166 yovavanyo lwamandla ombane kunye noyilo.

amashishini, amashishini okwakha amandla obushushu angama-45, amashishini okwakhiwa kombane wamanzi angama-30, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane angama-33 kunye nenguqu.

amashishini okwakha, amashishini olawulo ombane ali-114, kunye namashishini agunyazisayo angama-87.Umda weshishini ubandakanya ikakhulu

amandla amalahle, amandla erhasi, amandla ombane aqhelekileyo, ukuveliswa kwamandla okumpontshwa, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nenguqu, amandla enyukliya,

amandla omoya, amandla elanga kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.