Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, amabala edabi angundoqo okukhula kwamandla avuselelweyo azakuba yiChina, iIndiya, iYurophu,

kunye noMntla Melika.Kuya kubakho amathuba abalulekileyo kwiLatin America emelwe yiBrazil.

INkcazelo yoMhlaba weLanga ngokomeleza iNtsebenziswano ukuJongana neNgxaki yeMozulu (emva koku ekubhekiselwa kuyo njenge

“Ingxelo Yomhlaba Wokukhanya kwelanga”) eyakhutshwa yiTshayina neUnited States yenza isindululo sokuba kwishumi leminyaka lamanqam lenkulungwane yama-21,

la mazwe mabini axhasa isiBhengezo seeNkokheli ze-G20.Iinzame ezixeliweyo zezokuphinda kathathu kufakwe amandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi jikelele

umthamo ngo-2030, kwaye ucwangcise ukukhawulezisa ngokupheleleyo ukusasazwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuwo omabini amazwe kumanqanaba angama-2020 ukusuka

ngoku ukuya ku-2030 ukukhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kwe-kerosene kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla egesi, ngaloo ndlela kulindelwe ukukhutshwa okuvela

ishishini lamandla Ukuzuza unciphiso olunentsingiselo emva kokuphakama.

Ngokwembono yoshishino, "umthamo wamandla ahlaziyekayo kathathu ehlabathi wonke afakwe ngo-2030" yinjongo enzima kodwa enokufikelelwa.

Onke amazwe kufuneka asebenzisane ukuphelisa imiqobo yophuhliso kwaye abe negalelo ekuphumezeni le njongo.Phantsi kokhokelo

yale njongo, kwixesha elizayo, imithombo yamandla emitsha emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulu amandla omoya kunye ne-photovoltaics, iya kungena kwindlela ekhawulezayo.

yophuhliso.

“Usukelo olunzima kodwa olufikelelekayo”

Ngokwengxelo ekhutshwe yi-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe, ukusukela ekupheleni kuka-2022, i-global efakiweyo ehlaziyiweyo.

umthamo wamandla wawuyi-3,372 GW, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-295 GW, kunye nezinga lokukhula kwe-9.6%.Phakathi kwabo, i-hydropower ifakiwe

Umthamo uthatha umlinganiselo ophezulu, ufikelela kuma-39.69%, amandla elanga afakelweyo athatha i-30.01%, amandla omoya.

Umthamo ofakiweyo uphendula i-25.62%, kunye ne-biomass, amandla e-geothermal kunye namandla olwandle afakelweyo amandla afakelweyo

malunga ne-5% iyonke.

“Iinkokeli zehlabathi bezityhalela kumandla aphindwe kathathu ehlabathi afakelwe amandla ngo-2030. Le njongo ilingana nokwanda

amandla avuselelekayo afakelweyo ukuya kwi-11TW ngo-2030.Ingxelo ekhutshwe yiBloomberg New Energy Finance yathi, “Kunzima oku

kodwa injongo enokufikelelwa” kwaye kuyafuneka ukuze kuphunyezwe izinto ezikhutshwayo.Ukuphinda kathathu kokugqibela komthamo wamandla ahlaziyekayo afakelweyo kuthathe i-12

iminyaka (2010-2022), kwaye oku kuphindaphindwa kathathu kufuneka kugqitywe kwisithuba seminyaka esibhozo, nto leyo efuna intshukumo emanyeneyo yehlabathi ukuphelisa

imiqobo yophuhliso.

UZhang Shiguo, usihlalo wesigqeba kunye nonobhala-jikelele we-New Energy Overseas Development Alliance, wachaza kudliwano-ndlebe.

kunye nentatheli yeChina Energy News: “Olu sukelo luyakhuthaza kakhulu.Kweli xesha libalulekileyo lophuhliso lwamandla amatsha ehlabathi,

siya kwandisa umda wamandla amatsha ehlabathi ngokwembono enkulu.Isixa esipheleleyo kunye nesikali somthamo ofakiweyo mkhulu

Ukubaluleka ekukhuthazeni ukusabela kwihlabathi kutshintsho lwemozulu, ngakumbi uphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi. "

Kwimbono kaZhang Shiguo, uphuhliso lwangoku lwehlabathi lwamandla ahlaziyekayo lunesiseko esihle sobugcisa kunye nezoshishino."Umzekelo,

ngoSeptemba wama-2019, i-injini yomoya yokuqala yelizwe lam ye-10-megawatt offshore yaqengqeleka ngokusesikweni yaphuma kumda wemveliso;ngoNovemba 2023, ihlabathi

I turbine yomoya ekude nonxweme enkulu enamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ezimeleyo iqengqeleke ngempumelelo

umgca wemveliso.Ngexesha elifutshane, Kwiminyaka nje emine, iteknoloji iphumelele inkqubela phambili ekhawulezayo.Kwangaxeshanye, ilizwe lam amandla elanga

itekhnoloji yokuvelisa nayo iphuhla ngesantya esingazange sabonwa ngaphambili.Ezi teknoloji zisisiseko sokufikelela usukelo oluphindwe kathathu.”

Ukongeza, amandla ethu okuxhasa kwimizi-mveliso nawo aphucuka rhoqo.Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ihlabathi belisebenza nzima

ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wokwenziwa kwezixhobo zamandla amatsha.Ukongeza kumgangatho womthamo ofakiweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle

izikhombisi, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwamandla omoya, i-photovoltaic, ukugcinwa kwamandla, i-hydrogen kunye nezinye izixhobo Ukusetyenziswa

izikhombisi nazo ziphuculwe kakhulu, kudala iimeko ezilungileyo zokuxhasa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo. "Zhang Shiguo

watsho.

Imimandla eyahlukeneyo inegalelo ngokwahlukileyo kwiinjongo zehlabathi

Ingxelo ekhutshwe yi-Arhente yaMandla aVuselelekayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe ibonisa ukuba ukonyuka kwamandla ahlaziyekayo ehlabathi afakelweyo ngo-2022.

iza kugxininiswa ikakhulu kumazwe ambalwa nakwimimandla efana neAsia, iUnited States, neYurophu.Idatha ibonisa ukuba phantse isiqingatha entsha

Umthamo ofakiweyo ngo-2022 uya kuvela e-Asiya, kunye nomthamo osanda kufakwa waseTshayina ofikelela kwi-141 GW, ibe ngowona mnikelo mkhulu.Afrika

iya kongeza i-2.7 GW yamandla avuselelekayo afakelweyo ngo-2022, kwaye umthamo okhoyo okhoyo ofakiweyo ngama-59 GW, ubalwa kuphela kwi-2% ye

Umthamo ofakiweyo wehlabathi jikelele.

I-Bloomberg New Energy Finance yachaza kwingxelo ehambelanayo ukuba igalelo lemimandla eyahlukeneyo kwinjongo yokuphindaphindwa kathathu komhlaba.

amandla afakiweyo amandla ayahluka."Kwimimandla apho amandla avuselelekayo aphuhliswe ngaphambili, njengeTshayina, iUnited States kunye neYurophu,

ukuphinda kathathu umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo yinjongo efanelekileyo.Ezinye iimarike, ngakumbi ezo zineziseko ezincinci zamandla ahlaziyekayo

kunye namazinga aphezulu okukhula kwemfuno yamandla, iiMarike ezifana ne-Asia yaseMzantsi, i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, uMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Afrika ziya kufuna ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kathathu.

izinga lokukhula komthamo ofakiweyo ngo-2030. Kwezi marike, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo angabizi kakhulu akubalulekanga kuphela kutshintsho lwamandla,

kodwa nokwenza inguqu ibe kumakhulu ezigidi zabantu.Isitshixo sokubonelela ngombane kubantu abayi-10,000.Ngaxeshanye,

kukwakho iimarike apho uninzi lombane sele uvela kwizinto ezivuselelekayo okanye kwezinye iindawo ezinekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye negalelo labo

ukuphindaphindeka kathathu kofakelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi kungenzeka kube ngaphantsi nangakumbi.”

UZhang Shiguo ukholelwa ukuba: "Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, amabala edabi aphambili okukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo afakwe amandla aya kuba yiChina,

I-Indiya, iYurophu kunye noMntla Melika.Kuya kubakho amathuba abalulekileyo kwiLatin America emelwe yiBrazil.NjengoMbindi Asia,

IAfrika, kunye noMzantsi Melika Umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla ahlaziyekayo eMelika unokungakhuli ngokukhawuleza kuba uthintelwe

izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezipho zendalo, iinkqubo zegridi yamandla, kunye noshishino.Imithombo yamandla amatsha kuMbindi Mpuma, ngakumbi

iimeko zokukhanyisa, zilungile kakhulu.Ukuguqula njani ezi zibonelelo zezibonelelo zibe kwiReal efakiweyo amandla ombane ahlaziyiweyo ibalulekile

into ekuphunyezweni kweenjongo ezintathu, efuna ukusungulwa kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokuxhasa amanyathelo okuxhasa uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo. "

Imiqobo yophuhliso kufuneka ipheliswe

I-Bloomberg New Energy Finance iqikelela ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, iithagethi zofakelo lwamandla omoya zifuna isenzo esidibeneyo

ukusuka kumasebe amaninzi ukufikelela.Ulwakhiwo lofakelo olufanelekileyo lubalulekile.Ukuba kukho ukunyanzeliswa kwe-photovoltaics, ukuphindaphinda kathathu

umthamo wamandla uya kuvelisa izixa ezahluke kakhulu zokwenziwa kombane kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kombane.

"Izithintelo zoqhagamshelo kwigridi zabaphuhlisi bamandla avuselelekayo kufuneka zisuswe, iibhidi ezikhuphisanayo kufuneka zixhaswe, kwaye iinkampani kufuneka.

bakhuthazwe ukuba basayine izivumelwano zokuthenga amandla.Urhulumente kufuneka atyale imali kwigridi, enze lula iinkqubo zokuvunywa kweprojekthi,

kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imarike yamandla ombane kunye nentengiso yeenkonzo ezincedisayo inokukhuthaza ukuguquguquka kwenkqubo yamandla ukulungiselela ngcono

umoya ovuselelekayo."I-Bloomberg New Energy Finance yachaza kwingxelo.

Ngokucacileyo kwiChina, uLin Mingche, umlawuli weProjekthi yoTshintsho lwaMandla eChina weBhunga lezoKhuselo lweNdalo, uxelele intatheli.

evela eChina Energy News: “Okwangoku, iChina ikwinqanaba lokuqala kwihlabathi malunga nomthamo wokuvelisa kunye nokufakwa komthamo wamandla omoya kunye

izixhobo ze-photovoltaic, kwaye ikwanyusa kakhulu amandla ayo okuvelisa.Injongo yokuphinda kathathu umthamo ofakiweyo wokuhlaziywa

amandla lelinye lawona mathuba angcono eTshayina okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kuba ivumela ubugcisa obunxulumene namandla avuselelekayo ukuba bukhawuleze.

kunyuswe, kwaye iindleko ziya kuqhubeka ukuwa njengoko uqoqosho lwesikali luvela.Nangona kunjalo, amasebe afanelekileyo kufuneka akhe ezinye iintambo zothumelo

kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nezinye iziseko zoncedo ukulungiselela umlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla aguqukayo ahlaziyekayo, kunye nokuqaliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ngakumbi,

ukuphucula iindlela zentengiso, kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yokuguquguquka.

UZhang Shiguo uthe: “Kusekho indawo eninzi yophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo eTshayina, kodwa kuya kubakho imingeni, efana nale.

njengemingeni yokhuseleko lwamandla kunye nemingeni yolungelelaniso phakathi kwamandla emveli kunye namandla amatsha.Ezi ngxaki zifuna ukusonjululwa.”