Kuwo wonke u-2022, amandla e-Vietnam ewonke aza kunyuka aye kwii-260 billion ze-kilowatt iiyure, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-6.2%.Ngokutsho
kwizibalo zelizwe nelizwe, isabelo sokuvelisa amandla eVietnam senyuka saya kutsho kwi-0.89%, singena ngokusesikweni kuluhlu lwama-20 oluphezulu ehlabathini.
IBritish Petroleum (BP) yachaza “kwiNcwadi Yonyaka Yobalo lwaMandla eHlabathi ka-2023” ukuba isimbuku sokuveliswa kwamandla ehlabathi ngo-2022 siya kuba ziibhiliyoni ezingama-29,165.1.
iiyure ze-kilowatt, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-2.3%, kodwa ipateni yokuvelisa amandla iyaqhubeka ingalingani. Phakathi kwabo, ukuveliswa kwamandla
Ummandla we-Asia-Pacific ufikelele kwi-14546.4 yeeyure ze-kilowatt zebhiliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-4%, kwaye isabelo sehlabathi sasisondele kwi-50%;ukuvelisa amandla kwi
UMntla Merika ibizibhiliyoni ezingama-5548 zeeyure ze-kilowatt, ukwanda nge-3.2%, kwaye isabelo sehlabathi sinyuke saya kutsho kwi-19%.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuveliswa kwamandla eYurophu ngo-2022 kwehle ukuya kwi-3.9009 yeebhiliyoni zee-kilowatt-iiyure, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-3.5%, kwaye isabelo sehlabathi sawela
13.4%;Uveliso lwamandla kuMbindi Mpuma lwalumalunga ne-1.3651 yeebhiliyoni zeekhilowatt-iiyure, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-1.7%, kwaye izinga lokukhula
ngaphantsi kwesabelo esiphakathi sehlabathi.umlinganiselo, umlinganiselo wehle waya kwi-4.7%.
Kunyaka ka-2022 wonke, umbane wengingqi ye-Afrika uphela ibizibhiliyoni ezingama-892.7 zeekhilowathi zeeyure, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-0.5%, kunye nehlabathi jikelele.
isabelo sehle saya kutsho kwi-3.1% – ngaphezulu nje kancinane kwisinye eshumini sombane welizwe lam.Kungabonwa ukuba ipateni yokuvelisa umbane kwihlabathi jikelele ngokwenene
engalingani kakhulu.
Ngokwezibalo zelizwe lam, ukuveliswa kwamandla elizwe lam ngo-2022 kuya kufikelela kwi-8,848.7 yeebhiliyoni zeekhilowatt iiyure, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-3.7%, kwaye
isabelo sehlabathi siya kwanda ukuya kwi-30.34%.Iza kuqhubeka ukuba ngoyena mvelisi wombane mkhulu ehlabathini;iUnited States ikwindawo yesibini, ngokuvelisa amandla
iiyure ezingama-4,547.7 zebhiliyoni zeekilowatt., ibalelwa kwi-15.59%.
Zilandelwa yiIndiya, iRashiya, iJapan, iBrazil, iCanada, iSouth Korea, iJamani, iFransi, iSaudi Arabia, i-Iran, iMexico, i-Indonesia, iTurkey, i-United Kingdom,
ISpeyin, iItali, iOstreliya neVietnam—iVietnam ikwindawo yama-20.
Imveliso yombane ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iVietnam isenayo umbane
IVietnam inobutyebi bamanzi.Umyinge wokuqukuqela kwamanzi emilambo ngonyaka kuquka uMlambo iRed River kunye noMlambo iMekong uphakame kangange-840 billion cubic metres, ngokwendawo.
Indawo ye-12 kwihlabathi.I-Hydropower ke ngoko ibe licandelo elibalulekileyo lokuvelisa amandla eVietnam.Kodwa ngelishwa, imvula ibiphantsi kulo nyaka.
Ngokudibene nefuthe lobushushu obuphezulu kunye nembalela, ukunqongophala kwamandla kuye kwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi eVietnam.Phakathi kwabo, iindawo ezininzi eBac Giang kunye
Amaphondo e-Bac Ninh afuna “ukucima umbane okujikelezayo kunye nonikezelo lombane olujikelezayo.”Nditsho namashishini anzima afumana inkxaso-mali kwamanye amazwe afana neSamsung, Foxconn, kunye neCanon
ayinakuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo unikezelo lwamandla.
Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukunqongophala kwamandla, iVietnam kwafuneka iphinde icele ilizwe lam i-Southern Power Grid's "iNkampani yeGuangxi Power Grid" ukuba iqalise kwakhona kwi-intanethi.
ukuthenga umbane.Kucacile ukuba "kukubuyisela".IVietnam ingenise umbane kwilizwe lam ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobomi babahlali kunye
imveliso yeshishini.
Oku kukwabonisa kwicala ukuba "le pateni yokuvelisa amandla exhomekeke kakhulu kumbane owenziwe ngamanzi, ochatshazelwa lula yimozulu embi, ayifezekanga."
Mhlawumbi ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yengxaki yangoku ukuba abasemagunyeni baseVietnam bazimisele ukwandisa kakhulu ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokubonelela ngepatheni.
Isicwangciso esikhulu semveliso yamandla saseVietnam sele siza kuqalisa
Phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, abasemagunyeni baseVietnam bakwenza kwacaca ukuba kufuneka bazilungiselele ngezandla zozibini.Eyokuqala kukunikela ingqalelo encinci okwethutyana kuyo
umba wokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokunyuswa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokomeleza kwakhona ulwakhiwo lombane olubaswa ngamalahle.Masenze umzekelo ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, i
Isixa samalahle angeniswa ngaphandle yiVietnam sinyuke saya kutsho kwi-5.058 yezigidi zeetoni, unyaka nonyaka unyuka nge-76.3%.
Inyathelo lesibini kukwazisa isicwangciso esibanzi socwangciso lwamandla, kuquka “iSicwangciso soPhuhliso lwaMandla seSizwe seXesha lowama-2021-2030 kunye noMbono.
ukuya kwi-2050 ″, ebandakanya imveliso yamandla kwinqanaba leqhinga lesizwe kwaye ifuna ukuba iinkampani zamandla zaseVietnam kufuneka zikwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokwaneleyo.
unikezelo lwamandla lwasekhaya.
Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo amandla ombane, iziphathamandla zaseVietnam zifuna ukuba kunyuswe inqanaba lamanzi kumadama agciniweyo ukuze akwazi ukumelana nokwenzekayo.
ixesha elide lokutshisa nelomileyo elizayo.Kwangaxeshanye, siya kukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwegesi, umoya, ilanga, i-biomass, amandla ombane kunye nezinye iiprojekthi.
ukwahlula iipatheni zokuvelisa amandla eVietnam.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2023