Kwi-"Pentalateral Energy Forum" ebibanjwe kutsha nje (kubandakanywa iJamani, iFransi, i-Austria, iSwitzerland, kunye neBenelux), iFransi kunye
IJamani, awona mazwe mabini avelisa amandla amakhulu eYurophu, kunye neOstriya, iBelgium, iNetherlands, neLuxembourg zafikelela kwinani eliphakamileyo.
isivumelwano kunye namazwe asixhenxe aseYurophu, kuquka Switzerland, ukuzibophelela decarbonize iinkqubo zabo amandla ngo-2035
I-Pentagon Energy Forum yasekwa ngo-2005 ukuze idibanise iimarike zombane zamazwe asixhenxe aseYurophu akhankanywe ngasentla.
Ingxelo ehlangeneyo yezizwe ezisixhenxe ibonise ukuba ukuchithwa kwekhabhoni ngexesha lenkqubo yamandla yinto efunekayo ukuze kugqitywe.
i-decarbonization ngo-2050, ngokusekelwe kuphando olunyamekileyo kunye nokubonakaliswa kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo i-International Energy Agency (IEA)
i-net-zero emissions roadmap.Ngoko ke, la mazwe asixhenxe axhasa injongo enye yokususa ikhabhoni kwinkqubo efanayo yamandla
ngo-2035, ukunceda icandelo lamandla laseYurophu ukuba lifezekise i-decarbonization ngo-2040, kwaye liqhubeke kwindlela enqwenelekayo yokugqiba.
i-decarbonization ejikeleze yonke indawo ngo-2050.
La mazwe asixhenxe nawo avumelene ngemigaqo esixhenxe yokuphumeza iinjongo ezimiselweyo:
- Ukubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla: Apho kunokwenzeka, umgaqo "wokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuqala" kunye nokukhuthaza amandla
ulondolozo lubalulekile ukuthomalalisa ukukhula okulindelekileyo kwimfuno yombane.Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufakelwa kombane ngokuthe ngqo lukhetho lokungazisoli,
ukunikezela ngenzuzo ekhawulezileyo kuluntu kunye nokwandisa uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Amandla ahlaziyekayo: Ukukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ngakumbi ilanga kunye nomoya, yinto ephambili yembumba.
umzamo wokuphumeza inkqubo ye-net-zero yamandla, ngelixa ihlonipha ngokupheleleyo ulongamo lwelizwe ngalinye ukumisela umxube wayo wamandla.
- Ucwangciso lwenkqubo yamandla elungelelanisiweyo: Indlela elungelelanisiweyo yokucwangcisa inkqubo yamandla kumazwe asixhenxe inganceda ukufezekiswa
ukuguqulwa kwenkqubo ngexesha kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo ngelixa kuncitshiswa umngcipheko wee-asethi ezixineneyo.
-Ukuba bhetyebhetye yinto efunekayo: Xa usiya kwi-decarbonisation, imfuno yokuguquguquka, kubandakanya necala lemfuno, ibalulekile
uzinzo lwenkqubo yamandla kunye nokhuseleko lokubonelela.Ke ngoko, ukuguquguquka kufuneka kuphuculwe kakhulu kuwo onke amaxesha esikali.Abasixhenxe
amazwe avumile ukusebenzisana ukuqinisekisa ukuba bhetyebhetye okwaneleyo kwiinkqubo zamandla kuwo wonke ummandla kwaye azibophelele ekusebenzisaneni
phuhlisa amandla okugcina amandla.
- Indima (enokuhlaziywa) iimolekyuli: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimolekyuli ezifana ne-hydrogen ziya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ephambili kwi-hard-decarbonize.
amashishini, kunye nendima yawo engundoqo ekuzinziseni iinkqubo zamandla ekhabhoni.La mazwe asixhenxe azibophelele ekusekeni kunye
ukwandisa ukufumaneka kwe-hydrogen ukuqhuba uqoqosho lwe-net-zero.
- Uphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso: Iziseko zophuhliso lwegridi ziya kuba neenguqu ezibalulekileyo, eziphawulwa kukwanda okukhulu komthamo wegridi,
ukuqinisa igridi kuwo onke amanqanaba aquka ukuhanjiswa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokunqumla imida, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweegridi ezikhoyo.Igridi
uzinzo luya lubaluleka ngakumbi.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa imephu yendlela ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokomelela kwe
inkqubo yamandla ekhutshwa yikhabhoni.
- Uyilo lwemarike yobungqina bexesha elizayo: Olu luyilo kufuneka lukhuthaze utyalo-mali oluyimfuneko ekuveliseni amandla avuselelekayo, ukuguquguquka, ukugcina
kunye neziseko ezingundoqo zothumelo kunye nokuvumela ukuthunyelwa ngokufanelekileyo ukufikelela kwikamva lamandla elizinzileyo nelizinzileyo .
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-28-2023