Akukho nto inokunqanda ukulangazelela kwakho indawo

Ngowama-2022, uthotho lwezinto ezifana nengxaki yamandla kunye nengxaki yemozulu zenze lo mzuzu ufike ngaphambi kwexesha.Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, eli linyathelo elincinci le

EU kunye nenyathelo elikhulu kuluntu.

Ikamva lifikile!Amashishini omoya aseTshayina kunye namashishini e-photovoltaic enze igalelo elikhulu!

Uhlalutyo olutsha lufumene ukuba kwi-2022 edlulileyo, kwi-EU iphela, ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga kugqithise nasiphi na esinye isizukulwana samandla okokuqala.

Ngokwengxelo yetanki yokucinga yemozulu i-Ember, amandla omoya kunye ne-photovoltaic yanikezela irekhodi enye yesihlanu yombane kwi-EU ngo-2022 -

inkulu kunokuvelisa amandla erhasi yendalo okanye amandla enyukliya.

Kukho izizathu ezithathu eziphambili zokuba le njongo iphunyezwe: ngo-2022, i-EU yafumana isixa esirekhodiweyo samandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic

nceda iYurophu ukuba isuse ingxaki yamandla, imbalela yerekhodi ibangele ukwehla kwamandla ombane kunye nommandla omkhulu wokuphela kombane okungalindelekanga kumandla enyukliya.

Kwezi, malunga ne-83% yesikhewu sombane esibangelwa kukwehla kombane ophehlwa ngamanzi kunye namandla enyukliya azaliswe kukuveliswa kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga.Ukwengeza,

amalahle awazange akhule ngenxa yengxaki yamandla ebangelwe yimfazwe, eyayiphantsi kakhulu kunokuba abanye abantu babeyilindele.

Ngokweziphumo zophando, ngo-2022, amandla okuvelisa amandla elanga kwi-EU yonke anyuke ngerekhodi le-24%, eyanceda iYurophu ukuba isindise ubuncinci.

I-10 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro kwiindleko zegesi yendalo.Malunga namazwe angama-20 e-EU abeke iirekhodi ezintsha kumbane welanga, ezona zibalaseleyo yiNetherlands.

(ewe, iNetherlands), iSpain kunye neJamani.

Eyona paki yelanga edadayo inkulu eYurophu, eseRotterdam, eNetherlands

Amandla omoya kunye nelanga kulindeleke ukuba aqhubeke ukukhula kulo nyaka, ngelixa umbane owenziwe ngamanzi kunye nenyukliya unokuchacha.Uhlalutyo luqikelela ukuba

amandla okuvelisa amafutha efosili angehla ngama-20% ngo-2023, nto leyo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.

Konke oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha elidala liyaphela kwaye ixesha elitsha lifikile.

01. Bhala amandla ahlaziyekayo

Ngokohlalutyo, amandla omoya kunye namandla elanga abalelwa kwi-22.3% yombane we-EU ngo-2022, ukodlula amandla enyukliya (21.9%) kunye negesi yendalo.

(19.9%) okokuqala ngqa, njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.

Ngaphambili, amandla omoya namandla elanga awodlula amandla ombane ngo-2015 kunye namalahle ngo-2019.

Isabelo sokuveliswa kwamandla e-EU ngomthombo kwi-2000-22,%.Umthombo: Ember

Esi siganeko sitsha sibonisa ukukhula kwerekhodi yomoya namandla elanga eYurophu kunye nokwehla okungalindelekanga kwamandla enyukliya ngo-2022.

Ingxelo yathi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, amandla ombane aseYurophu ajongene “neengxaki ezithathu”:

Into yokuqala yokuqhuba yimfazwe yaseRussia-Uzbekistan, eye yachaphazela inkqubo yamandla ehlabathi.Ngaphambi kohlaselo, isinye kwisithathu segesi yendalo yaseYurophu

yavela eRashiya.Noko ke, emva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, iRashiya yakubekela imiqathango ukunikezelwa kwegesi yendalo eYurophu, yaye iManyano yaseYurophu yamisela into entsha.

Izohlwayo ekuthengweni kwe-oyile namalahle elizweni.

Ngaphandle kwesiphithiphithi, imveliso yegesi yendalo ye-EU ngo-2022 yahlala izinzile xa ithelekiswa no-2021.

Oku ikakhulu kuba igesi yendalo iye yabiza kakhulu kunamalahle kuninzi lwe-2021. UDave Jones, umbhali oyintloko wohlalutyo kunye nomlawuli wedatha.

e-Ember, wathi: “Akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphinde kuguqulwe irhasi yendalo ukuya kumalahle ngowama-2022.”

Ingxelo icacisa ukuba ezinye izinto eziphambili ezibangela ingxaki yamandla eYurophu kukwehla kobonelelo lwamandla enyukliya kunye namandla ombane:

“Imbalela yeminyaka engama-500 eYurophu ikhokelele kwelona nqanaba liphantsi lokuveliswa kombane ukususela ngo-2000. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuvalwa kweJamani.

kwizityalo zamandla enyukliya, ukucima kwamandla enyukliya okukhulu kwenzeka eFransi.Konke oku kubangele umsantsa wokuveliswa kombane olingana ne-7% ye

Iyonke imfuno yombane eYurophu ngo-2022.

Phakathi kwazo, malunga ne-83% yokunqongophala kubangelwa ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga kunye nokwehla kwemfuno yombane.Ngokuphathelele oko kubizwa ngokuba yimfuno

ukwehla, u-Ember uthe xa kuthelekiswa no-2021, imfuno yombane kwikota yokugqibela ye-2022 yehla nge-8% - oku kubangelwa ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kunye

ulondolozo lwamandla oluntu.

Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Ember, ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga e-EU kwanda ngerekhodi le-24% kwi-2022, inceda i-EU igcine i-euro eyi-10 yeebhiliyoni kwiindleko zegesi yendalo.

Oku kungenxa yokuba i-EU ifumene irekhodi ye-41GW ye-PV entsha efakwe umthamo ngo-2022 - phantse i-50% ngaphezulu komthamo ofakiweyo ngo-2021.

Ukusukela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Agasti ka-2022, i-PV inikele nge-12% yombane we-EU – esi sisihlandlo sokuqala embalini ukuba igqithe kwi-10% ehlotyeni.

Kwi-2022, malunga namazwe angama-20 e-EU abeka iirekhodi ezintsha zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.I-Netherlands ibeka kuqala, kunye ne-photovoltaic power generation

igalelo le-14%.Kwakhona okokuqala kwimbali yelizwe ukuba amandla e-photovoltaic adlula amalahle.

02. Amalahle akanandima

Njengoko amazwe e-EU akhuphisana ngokuyeka i-fossil yaseRussia ekuqaleni kuka-2022, amazwe aliqela e-EU athi azakuthathela ingqalelo ukunyusa izinga lawo.

ukuxhomekeka kumbane oqhutywa ngamalahle.

Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo yafumanisa ukuba amalahle adlale indima engabalulekanga ekuncedeni i-EU ukusombulula ingxaki yamandla.Ngokutsho kohlalutyo, isinye kwisithandathu kuphela

ukwehla kwesabelo samandla enyukliya kunye namandla ombane ngo-2022 siya kuzaliswa ngamalahle.

Kwiinyanga ezine zokugqibela zika-2022, ukwenziwa kombane wamalahle kwehle nge-6% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2021.

eqhutywa kukwehla kwemfuno yombane.

Ingxelo yongezelela ukuba kwiinyanga ezine zokugqibela ze-2022, kuphela i-18% yeeyunithi ze-26 ezibaswe ngamalahle ezifakwe ekusebenzeni njengoko i-standby standby yayisebenza.

Kwiiyunithi ezingama-26 ezibaswe ngamalahle, ezisi-9 zikwimeko yokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokubanzi, xa kuthelekiswa no-2021, ukuveliswa kwamandla amalahle ngo-2022 kunyuke nge-7%.Olu lwando lungabalulekanga lunyuse ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ye

icandelo lamandla e-EU phantse nge-4%.

Le ngxelo yathi: “Ukukhula kwamandla omoya namandla elanga kunye nokwehla kwemfuneko yombane kwenze ukuba amalahle angabi lishishini elihle.

03. Ndijonge phambili ku-2023, indawo entle ngakumbi

Ngokwengxelo, ngokoqikelelo lwemizi-mveliso, ukukhula kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke kulo nyaka.

(Iinkampani ezininzi ze-photovoltaic ezisandul 'ukutyelelwa yiCatch Carbon zikholelwa ukuba ukukhula kweemarike zaseYurophu kunokunciphisa kulo nyaka)

Kwangaxeshanye, amandla ombane kunye namandla enyukliya kulindeleke ukuba aqalise kwakhona - i-EDF iqikelela ukuba uninzi lwezityalo zamandla enyukliya zaseFransi ziya kubuyela kwi-intanethi ngo-2023.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngenxa yezi zinto, ukuveliswa kwamandla efosili kunokwehla ngama-20% ngo-2023.

Le ngxelo yathi: “Umbane wamalahle uza kuncipha, kodwa ngaphambi kowama-2025, umbane wegesi yendalo, obiza imali eninzi ngaphezu kwamalahle, uza kuncipha ngokukhawuleza.”

Lo mfanekiso ungezantsi ubonisa ukuba ukukhula kwamandla omoya namandla elanga kunye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yombane kuya kukhokelela ekwehleni kwamafutha efosili.

ukwenziwa kombane ngo-2023.

Utshintsho kumbane we-EU ukusuka kwi-2021-2022 kunye noqikelelo ukusuka kwi-2022-2023

Iziphumo zophando zibonisa ukuba ingxaki yamandla "ngokungathandabuzekiyo yakhawuleza ukuguqulwa kombane eYurophu".

“Amazwe aseYurophu akazibophelelenga ekupheliseni amalahle kuphela, kodwa ngoku azama ukuphelisa igesi yendalo.IYurophu iphuhlisa ukuya

uqoqosho olucocekileyo nolunombane, oluya kubonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngo-2023. Utshintsho luza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye wonke umntu kufuneka azilungiselele.