Lo nyaka uphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 sokusekwa kobudlelwane bozakuzo phakathi kweTshayina neFransi.Ukususela kumandla enyukliya okuqala

Intsebenziswano ngo-1978 ukuya kwiziphumo zanamhlanje ezineziqhamo kumandla enyukliya, i-oyile negesi, amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye namanye amacandelo, intsebenziswano yamandla

inxalenye ebalulekileyo yentsebenziswano yesicwangciso-qhinga se-China-France.Ukujongana nekamva, indlela yokuphumelela intsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina

kunye neFransi iyaqhubeka, kunye ne-China-France intsebenziswano yamandla ijika ukusuka "entsha" ukuya "kuhlaza".

Ngentsasa ye-11 kaMeyi, uMongameli uXi Jinping wabuyela eBeijing ngenqwelomoya ekhethekileyo emva kokugqiba utyelelo lwakhe lwaseFransi, eSerbia naseHungary.

Lo nyaka uphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-60 sokusekwa kobudlelwane bozakuzo phakathi kweTshayina neFransi.Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu eyadlulayo, China kunye

IFransi yaqhekeza umkhenkce weMfazwe Yomlomo, yawela inkampu, kwaye yaseka ubudlelwane bezozakuzo kwinqanaba le-ambassador;Kwiminyaka engama-60 kamva,

njengamazwe amakhulu azimeleyo kunye namalungu asisigxina eBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo, iChina kunye neFransi basabela ekungazinzini

lwehlabathi ngokuzinza kobudlelwane baseTshayina-France.

Ukusukela kwintsebenziswano yokuqala yamandla enyukliya ngo-1978 ukuya kwiziphumo zanamhlanje ezivelisa amandla enyukliya, i-oyile negesi, amandla avuselelekayo kunye namanye amacandelo,

intsebenziswano yamandla yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yentsebenziswano yesicwangciso esibanzi se-China-France.Ukujongana nekamva, indlela yokuwina-win

intsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina kunye neFransi iyaqhubeka, kwaye intsebenziswano yamandla e-China-France ijika isuka "entsha" ibe "luhlaza".

Iqalwe ngamandla enyukliya, ubambiswano luyaqhubeka nokuba nzulu

Intsebenziswano yamandla eSino-French yaqala ngamandla enyukliya.NgoDisemba 1978, iChina yabhengeza isigqibo sayo sokuthenga izixhobo ezimbini

amaziko amandla enyukliya avela eFransi.Emva koko, la maqela mabini ngokudibeneyo akha iziko lokuqala elikhulu lokurhweba lamandla enyukliya kwilizwekazi

I-China, i-CGN i-Guangdong Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant, kunye nentsebenziswano yexesha elide phakathi kwamazwe amabini kummandla wenyukliya.

amandla aqala.I-Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant ayisiyiyo kuphela iprojekthi yentsebenziswano enkulu ye-Sino-Foreign yaseTshayina kwiintsuku zokuqala zohlaziyo kunye.

ukuvula, kodwa kwakhona iprojekthi ebalulekileyo kuhlaziyo lwaseTshayina kunye nokuvula.Namhlanje, iDaya Bay Nuclear Power Plant iyasebenza

ngokukhuselekileyo iminyaka eyi-30 kwaye ibe negalelo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalontle yeGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

"IFransi lilizwe lokuqala laseNtshona ukwenza intsebenziswano yamandla enyukliya kunye neTshayina."UFang Dongkui, unobhala-jikelele we-EU-China

IChamber of Commerce, ithe kudliwanondlebe nentatheli yase China Energy News, “La mazwe mabini anembali ende yentsebenziswano.

kweli candelo, ukuqala ngo-1982. Ukusukela oko kwatyikitywa iprotocol yokuqala yentsebenziswano kusetyenziso olunoxolo lwamandla enyukliya, iTshayina neFransi ziye zatyikitywa.

isoloko ibambelele kumgaqo-nkqubo wogxininiso olulinganayo kwintsebenziswano yezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe kunye nentsebenziswano kushishino, namandla enyukliya

intsebenziswano iye yaba yenye yezona ndawo zizinzileyo phakathi kweTshayina neFransi. "

Ukusuka eDaya Bay ukuya eTaishan emva koko ukuya eHinkley Point e-UK, intsebenziswano yamandla enyukliya yaseSino-French idlule kwizigaba ezithathu: “IFransi

iyakhokela, iChina incedisa” ukuba “iTshayina iyakhokela, iFransi ixhasa”, emva koko “yiyilwe ngokudibeneyo kwaye yakha ngokudibeneyo”.inqanaba elibalulekileyo.

Ukungena kwinkulungwane entsha, iChina kunye neFransi ngokudibeneyo bakha iSikhululo saMandla seNyukliya saseGuangdong Taishan sisebenzisa iYurophu ecinezelekileyo.

i-reactor yamanzi (EPR) yesizukulwana sesithathu sobuchwephesha bamandla enyukliya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo sokuqala se-EPR emhlabeni.Eyona projekthi inkulu yentsebenziswano kwi

icandelo lezamandla.

Kulo nyaka, intsebenziswano yamandla enyukliya phakathi kweChina neFransi iqhubekile nokuzuza iziphumo ezineziqhamo.NgoFebruwari 29, i-International

I-Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), elona “langa elenziweyo” likhulu kwihlabathi, lityikitye ngokusesikweni ikhontrakthi yendibano yemodyuli yegumbi lokucoca

kunye ne-Sino-French consortium ekhokelwa yi-CNNC Engineering.Ngomhla we-6 ku-Epreli, uSihlalo we-CNNC u-Yu Jianfeng kunye noSihlalo we-EDF uRaymond ngokudibeneyo

utyikitye “i-Blue Book Memorandum yokuQonda “ngoPhando oluNgcono kuMandla eNyukliya eXhasa uPhuhliso lweKhabhoni ephantsi””.

I-CNNC kunye ne-EDF ziya kuxoxa ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla enyukliya ukuxhasa amandla ekhabhoni ephantsi.La maqela mabini ngokuhlangeneyo aza kujonga phambili

uphando ngesikhokelo sophuhliso lobuchwepheshe kunye neentsingiselo zophuhliso lwemarike kummandla wamandla enyukliya.Kwangolo suku, uLi Li,

usekela-nobhala weKomiti yeQela le-CGN, kunye noRaymond, usihlalo we-EDF, basayine "iNgxelo yokuTyayina kwiSivumelwano seNtsebenziswano.

kuYilo nokuFumana, ukuSebenza noLondolozo, kunye ne-R&D kuMmandla waMandla eNyukliya.”

Ngokombono kaFang Dongkui, intsebenziswano yeSino-French kwicandelo lamandla enyukliya ikhuthaze uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwala mazwe mabini.

kunye nezicwangciso zamandla kwaye ibe nefuthe elihle.E-China, uphuhliso lwamandla enyukliya kuqala kukukhuthaza ukwahlukana kwe

ubume bamandla kunye nokhuseleko lwamandla, okwesibini ukufezekisa inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa kwezakhono ezizimeleyo, okwesithathu ukuya

ukuzuza iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo, okwesine ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho nokudala imisebenzi.KwiFransi, kukho ishishini elingenamkhawulo

amathuba entsebenziswano yamandla enyukliya aseSino-French.Imakethi enkulu yamandla yaseTshayina ibonelela ngeenkampani zamandla enyukliya zaseFransi ezifana

I-EDF enamathuba amakhulu ophuhliso.Abanako ukufumana inzuzo kuphela ngeeprojekthi eTshayina, kodwa baya kuphucula ngakumbi

isikhundla kwimarike yamandla enyukliya yehlabathi..

U-Sun Chuanwang, unjingalwazi kwiZiko loPhando lwezoQoqosho lase-China kwiYunivesithi yaseXiamen, uxelele intatheli evela e-China Energy News ukuba

Intsebenziswano yamandla enyukliya yaseSino-French ayikokudityaniswa okunzulu kobuchwepheshe bamandla kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho kuphela, kodwa ikwayinto eqhelekileyo

ukubonakaliswa kokhetho lweqhinga lamazwe amabini kunye noxanduva lolawulo lwehlabathi.

Ukuzalisekisa izibonelelo zomnye nomnye, intsebenziswano yamandla ijika ukusuka "kutsha" ukuya "kuluhlaza"

Intsebenziswano yamandla eSino-French iqala ngamandla enyukliya, kodwa idlulela ngaphaya kwamandla enyukliya.Ngo-2019, iSinopec kunye ne-Air Liquide basayine i-a

imemorandam yentsebenziswano ukuxoxa ukomeleza intsebenziswano kwintsimi yamandla e-hydrogen.Ngo-Okthobha ka-2020, i-Guohua Investment

IJiangsu Dongtai 500,000-kilowatt yeprojekthi yamandla omoya ngaphandle konxweme eyakhiwe ngokudibeneyo yiChina Energy Group kunye neEDF yasungulwa, iphawula

ukuphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni kweprojekthi yelizwe lam yokuqala yelizwe langaphandle iSino-foreign venture power power offshore power.

Nge-7 kaMeyi kulo nyaka, uMa Yongsheng, uSihlalo weChina Petroleum kunye neChemical Corporation, kunye noPan Yanlei, uSihlalo kunye ne-CEO yeTotal.

Amandla, ngokulandelelana atyikitye isivumelwano sentsebenziswano esicwangcisiweyo eParis, eFransi egameni leenkampani zabo.Ngokusekelwe ekhoyo

Intsebenziswano, iinkampani zimbini ziya kusebenzisa izibonelelo, itekhnoloji, iitalente kunye nolunye uncedo lwamaqela omabini ukuhlola ngokubambisana intsebenziswano.

amathuba kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino olufana nokuhlola i-oyile kunye negesi kunye nophuhliso, igesi yendalo kunye ne-LNG, ukucocwa kunye neekhemikhali,

urhwebo lobunjineli kunye namandla amatsha.

UMa Yongsheng uthe iSinopec kunye neTotal Energy ngamaqabane abalulekileyo.La maqela mabini aza kuthatha le ntsebenziswano njengethuba lokuqhubeka

ukwenza nzulu kunye nokwandisa intsebenziswano kunye nokuphonononga amathuba entsebenziswano kwiinkalo zamandla ekhabhoni ephantsi ezifana namafutha eenqwelomoya azinzileyo, aluhlaza

ihydrogen, kunye neCCUS., ukwenza igalelo elihle kuhlaza, i-low-carbon kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini.

Ngenyanga yoKwindla kulo nyaka, iSinopec ikwabhengeze ukuba iza kuvelisa ngokudibeneyo amafutha eenqwelomoya ngeTotal Energy ukunceda amazwe ngamazwe.

Ushishino lweenqwelomoya lufezekisa uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.La maqela mabini aza kusebenzisana ukwakha umzila ozinzileyo wemveliso yamafutha kwinqwelomoya

kwindawo yokucokisa iSinopec, kusetyenziswa inkunkuma yeOyile kunye namafutha avelisa amafutha eenqwelomoya azinzileyo kwaye anike izisombululo ezingcono eziluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.

U-Sun Chuanwang uthe i-China inemakethi enkulu yamandla kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo zokwenza izixhobo, ngelixa iFransi ineoli ephezulu

kunye neteknoloji yokukhutshwa kwegesi kunye namava okusebenza aqolileyo.Intsebenziswano ekukhangelweni kwezibonelelo kunye nophuhliso kwiimeko ezinzima

kunye nophando oludibeneyo kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe be-eneji ephezulu yimizekelo yentsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina neFransi kumacandelo e-oyile

kunye nophuhliso lobutyebi berhasi namandla amatsha acocekileyo.Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinamacala amaninzi ezifana nezicwangciso zotyalo-mali zamandla ahlukeneyo,

Ukuveliswa kweteknoloji yamandla kunye nophuhliso lwemarike yaphesheya, kulindeleke ukuba ngokudibeneyo kugcinwe uzinzo lwe-oyile kunye negesi yehlabathi.

Ngexesha elide, intsebenziswano yeSino-French kufuneka igxininise kwiindawo ezivelayo ezifana ne-oyile eluhlaza kunye nobuchwepheshe begesi, i-digitization yamandla, kunye

uqoqosho lwe-hydrogen, ukuze kudityaniswe izikhundla zeqhinga lamazwe amabini kwinkqubo yamandla ehlabathi.

Inzuzo efanayo kunye neziphumo zokuphumelela, ukusebenza kunye ukubeka "ulwandle olutsha oluluhlaza"

Ngexesha lentlanganiso yesithandathu yeKomiti yezoSomashishini yaseSino-French ebanjwe kutshanje, abameli bamashishini aseTshayina naseFransi.

kuxoxwe ngezihloko ezithathu: ukuveliswa kwamashishini kunye nokuthembana kunye neziphumo zokuphumelela, uqoqosho lohlaza kunye nokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, imveliso entsha.

kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.Amashishini avela kumacala omabini Ikwatyikitye izivumelwano zentsebenziswano ezili-15 kwimimandla efana namandla enyukliya, ezomoya,

imveliso, kunye namandla amatsha.

"Intsebenziswano yeSino-French kwicandelo lamandla amatsha lumanyano lwendalo lwezixhobo zaseTshayina zokuvelisa kunye nobunzulu bentengiso.

izinto eziluncedo, kunye neteknoloji yamandla ephucukileyo yaseFransi kunye neengcamango zophuhliso lohlaza. "USun Chuanwang uthe, “Okokuqala, nzulu

uqhagamshelo phakathi kobuchwephesha bamandla obuphambili baseFransi kunye noncedo olukhulu oluhambelana nemarike yaseTshayina;okwesibini, yehlisa umgubasi

kutshintshiselwano lweteknoloji yamandla amatsha kunye nokwandisa iindlela zokufikelela kwiimarike;okwesithathu, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kunye nesicelo somda wokucoca

amandla afana namandla enyukliya, kunye nokudlala ngokupheleleyo ekuthatheni indawo yamandla acocekileyo.Kwixesha elizayo, omabini amaqela kufuneka ahlolisise ukusasazwa

amandla aluhlaza.Kukho ulwandle olukhulu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumandla omoya ongaselunxwemeni, ukudityaniswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic, i-hydrogen kunye nokudibanisa umbane, njl.

UFang Dongkui ukholelwa ukuba kwinyathelo elilandelayo, ugxininiso lwentsebenziswano yamandla eTshayina-eFransi iya kuba kukusabela ngokudibeneyo kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokufezekisa.

injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, kunye nentsebenziswano yamandla enyukliya sisivumelwano esihle phakathi kweTshayina neFransi ukujongana namandla kunye nokusingqongileyo

imingeni.“Zombini i-China ne-France ziphonononga uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeactors ezincinci zeemodyuli.Kwangaxeshanye, banayo

Uyilo olucwangcisiweyo kwisizukulwana sesine sobuchwepheshe benyukliya obufana nereyitha yegesi epholileyo yobushushu obuphezulu kunye neereactors zeneutron ezikhawulezayo.Ukwengeza,

baphuhlisa ubuchwephesha bomjikelo wamafutha enyukliya obusebenza ngakumbi kunye nokhuseleko, nobuchwephesha bokucocwa kwenkunkuma yenyukliya evumelana nokusingqongileyo bukwanjalo

umkhwa jikelele.Ukhuseleko yeyona nto iphambili.I-China kunye ne-France ngokudibeneyo zinokuphuhlisa ubugcisa obuphezulu bokhuseleko lwenyukliya kwaye basebenzisane

ukwenza imigangatho ehambelanayo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezithethe zolawulo ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko lweshishini lehlabathi lamandla enyukliya.umgangatho ophezulu."

Intsebenziswano eyinzuzo phakathi kweenkampani zamandla zaseTshayina nezaseFransi iya nzulu nangaphezulu.Zhao Guohua, usihlalo we

Iqela leSchneider Electric, lathi kwintlanganiso yesithandathu yeKomiti yabaSomashishini baseSino-French ukuba ukuguqulwa kwamashishini kufuna iteknoloji.

uncedo kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, intsebenziswano eyomeleleyo eziswa yintsebenziswano yendalo.Intsebenziswano yamashishini iya kukhuthaza uphando lwemveliso kunye

uphuhliso, iteknoloji entsha, intsebenziswano yeshishini, njl njl.

kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, lokusingqongileyo nolwentlalo yehlabathi.

U-Songlan, uMongameli weTotal Energy China Investment Co., Ltd., ugxininise ukuba igama eliphambili kuphuhliso lwamandla eFransi-China lihlala lihlala.

ibe yintsebenziswano.“Iinkampani zaseTshayina ziqokelele amava amaninzi kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye zinesiseko esinzulu.

E-China, siye saseka ubudlelwane obuhle bentsebenziswano kunye ne-Sinopec, i-CNOOC, i-PetroChina, i-China Three Gorges Corporation, i-COSCO Shipping,

njl. Kwimarike yaseTshayina Kwimarike yehlabathi, siye sakha iinzuzo ezihambelanayo kunye neenkampani zaseTshayina ukukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo ukuphumelela.

intsebenziswano.Okwangoku, iinkampani zaseTshayina ziphuhlisa amandla amatsha kunye nokutyala imali kumazwe aphesheya ukunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo zemozulu yehlabathi.Siza

sebenza kunye namaqabane aseTshayina ukufumana iindlela zokufezekisa le njongo.Ithuba lophuhliso lweprojekthi. "