Kungekudala, i-website yorhulumente waseDatshi yazisa ukuba iNetherlands kunye neJamani iya kubamba ngokudibeneyo intsimi entsha yegesi kummandla weNorth Sea, okulindeleke ukuba ivelise ibhetshi yokuqala yegesi yendalo ekupheleni kwe2024. Eli lixesha lokuqala lokuba iJamani Urhulumente usijikile isimo sakhe ukusukela oko urhulumente waseLower Saxony kulo nyaka uphelileyo wathi wakuchasa ukuphononongwa kwerhasi eNorth Sea.Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa kutshanje, iJamani, iDenmark, iNorway kunye namanye amazwe nawo aveze izicwangciso zokwakha igridi yamandla omoya olwandle.Amazwe aseYurophu ahlala “ebambene” ukujongana nengxaki yokubonelelwa ngamandla kwamandla.

Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ukuphuhlisa iNorth Sea

Ngokutsho kweendaba ezikhutshwe ngurhulumente waseDatshi, imithombo yegesi yendalo ephuhliswe ngokubambisana neJamani ibekwe kwindawo yomda phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.La mazwe mabini aza kwakha ngokubambisana umbhobho wokuthutha irhasi yendalo eveliswa ngummandla werhasi ukuya kula mazwe mabini.Kwangaxeshanye, la macala mabini aya kubeka iintambo zangaphantsi kolwandle ukuze zidibanise ifama ekufutshane nonxweme yaseJamani yomoya ukuze ibonelele ngombane kwindawo yerhasi.I-Netherlands ithe ikhuphe ilayisenisi yeprojekthi yegesi yendalo, kwaye urhulumente waseJamani ukhawulezisa ukuvunywa kweprojekthi.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba ngoMeyi 31 kulo nyaka, iNetherlands yanqunyulwa yiRashiya ngenxa yokwala ukuhlawula iintlawulo zegesi yendalo kwiiruble.Abahlalutyi bemizi-mveliso bakholelwa ukuba la manyathelo akhankanywe ngasentla eNetherlands ayasabela kule ngxaki.

Ngaxeshanye, ishishini lamandla omoya ophuma elunxwemeni kwingingqi yoLwandle lwaseMantla nalo lingenise amathuba amatsha.Ngokutsho kweReuters, amazwe aseYurophu aquka iJamani, iDenmark, iBelgium kunye namanye amazwe asandul 'ukuthi aya kukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamandla omoya olwandle kuLwandle lwaseNyakatho kwaye bazimisele ukwakha iigridi zamandla adibeneyo awela umda.I-Reuters icaphune inkampani yegridi yaseDanish i-Energinet ithi inkampani sele ixoxisana neJamani kunye neBelgium ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweegridi zamandla phakathi kweziqithi zamandla eNorth Sea.Kwangaxeshanye, iNorway, iNetherlands kunye neJamani nazo ziqalisile ukucwangcisa ezinye iiprojekthi zokuhambisa umbane.

UChris Peeters, i-CEO ye-Belgian grid operator u-Elia, uthe: "Ukwakha igridi edibeneyo kuLwandle lwaseNyakatho kunokonga iindleko kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokuguquguquka kwemveliso yamandla kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.Ukuthatha amandla omoya we-offshore njengomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kweegridi ezidibeneyo kuya kunceda imisebenzi.Amashishini anokwaba ngcono umbane aze ahambise umbane oveliswe kuLwandle lwaseMantla kumazwe akufutshane ngokukhawuleza nangexesha.”

Ingxaki yobonelelo lwamandla eYurophu iya iqatsela

Isizathu sokuba amazwe aseYurophu esoloko “ehlanganisana” kutsha nje kukujongana nonikezelo lwamandla olwenzekayo oluthathe iinyanga ezininzi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezoqoqosho.Ngokwezibalo zamva nje ezikhutshwe yi-European Union, ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwi-euro zone lifikelele kwi-8.1%, inqanaba eliphezulu ukususela ngo-1997. Phakathi kwabo, iindleko zamandla zamazwe e-EU zaze zanda nge-39.2% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo.

Embindini kaMeyi kulo nyaka, iManyano yaseYurophu yandulula ngokusesikweni “isicwangciso samandla se-REPowerEU” ngeyona njongo iphambili yokususa amandla aseRashiya.Ngokwesicwangciso, i-EU iya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka konikezelo lwamandla, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokonga amandla, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukukhula kofakelo lwamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kwamafutha efosili.Ngo-2027, i-EU iya kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukungeniswa kwegesi yendalo kunye namalahle eRashiya, ngexesha elifanayo ukwandisa isabelo samandla avuselelekayo kumxube wamandla ukusuka kwi-40% ukuya kwi-45% kwi-2030, kunye nokukhawulezisa utyalo-mali kumandla avuselelekayo ngo-2027. Utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo ubuncinane lwe-210 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro luya kwenziwa ngonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla kumazwe e-EU.

NgoMeyi walo nyaka, iNetherlands, iDenmark, iJamani kunye neBelgium nazo zabhengeza ngokudibeneyo isicwangciso samva nje samandla omoya ngaphandle kolwandle.La mazwe mane aza kwakha ubuncinci i-150 lezigidi zeekhilowathi zamandla omoya ovela kude nolwandle ngo-2050, nto leyo engaphezulu kwe-10 lomthamo ofakiweyo wangoku, kwaye utyalo-mali lulonke kulindeleke ukuba ludlule kwi-135 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuro.

Ukuzanelisa ngokwamandla ngumngeni omkhulu

Nangona kunjalo, iReuters yabonisa ukuba nangona amazwe aseYurophu ngoku asebenza nzima ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yamandla, basajongene nemingeni yenkxaso-mali kunye nokulawula ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba ngoku, iifama zomoya ezikude nonxweme kumazwe aseYurophu zidla ngokusebenzisa iintambo zokukhomba ukuya kwindawo ukuhambisa umbane.Ukuba igridi yamandla edityanisiweyo edibanisa ifama nganye yomoya engaselunxwemeni iza kwakhiwa, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqwalaselwe itheminali nganye yokuvelisa umbane kwaye kudluliselwe amandla kwiimarike zamandla ezimbini nangaphezulu, nokuba Kunzima na ukuyilwa okanye ukwakha.

Kwelinye icala, iindleko zokwakha iintambo zothumelo lwamazwe ngamazwe ziphezulu.AbakwaReuters bacaphule iingcali zisithi kuya kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-10 ukwakha igridi yombane enqamlezileyo edityanisiweyo, kwaye iindleko zokwakha zinokudlula kwiibhiliyoni zeerandi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu abandakanyekayo kwingingqi yoLwandle lwaseNyakatho, kwaye amazwe angengawo e-EU anjenge-United Kingdom nawo anomdla wokujoyina intsebenziswano.Ekugqibeleni, indlela yokongamela ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kweeprojekthi ezinxulumeneyo kunye nendlela yokusasazwa kwengeniso nako kuya kuba yingxaki enkulu.

Ngapha koko, ngoku kukho igridi enye kuphela edityanisiweyo yamazwe ngamazwe eYurophu, edibanisa kwaye ithumela umbane kwiifama zomoya ezininzi ezikude nonxweme eDenmark naseJamani kuLwandle lweBaltic.

Ukongeza, imiba yokuvunywa echaphazela uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo eYurophu ayikasonjululwa.Nangona imibutho yoshishino lwamandla omoya aseYurophu iye yacebisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-EU ukuba ukuba ujoliso olusekiweyo lofakelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo luza kuphunyezwa, oorhulumente baseYurophu kufuneka banciphise ngokubonakalayo ixesha elifunekayo lokwamkelwa kweprojekthi kwaye benze lula inkqubo yokwamkelwa.Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo lusajongene nezithintelo ezininzi ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo wokhuseleko lokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezihlala kuzo oqulunqwe yi-EU.