Isixhobo sokubeka iliso kumgca wothumelo lwe tower tilt, ebonisa ukuthambeka kunye nokuguqulwa kwe tower yothumelo esebenzayo.

Intambo yamandla yomqhubi weTubula

Intambo yamandla e-Tubular conductor luhlobo lwesixhobo sokuthwala sangoku esinomqhubi wayo lubhedu okanye i-aluminiyam yesinyithi setyhubhu ejikelezayo kwaye isongiwe.

kunye ne-insulation, kwaye i-insulation isongelwe nge-grounding metal shielding layer.Okwangoku, inqanaba lombane eliqhelekileyo li-6-35kV.

Xa kuthelekiswa neentambo zamandla zemveli, ngenxa yeempawu zayo zesakhiwo, inezi nzuzo zilandelayo zobugcisa:

1) Umqhubi we-tubular, kunye nommandla omkhulu wecandelo, ukuchithwa kakuhle kobushushu, umthamo omkhulu wangoku wokuthwala (umthamo wangoku wokuthwala enye

izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zinokufikelela kwi-7000A), kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koomatshini.

I-2) Igqunywe nge-insulation eqinile, kunye nokukhusela kunye nomhlaba, ukhuselekile, ukugcinwa kwendawo kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci;

3) Umaleko wangaphandle unokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo kunye ne-sheath, kunye nokumelana nemozulu elungileyo.

Iintambo ze-Tubular conductor zifanelekile kwimigca yokufakela esisigxina enomthamo omkhulu, ukudibanisa kunye nomgama omfutshane kuphuhliso lwamandla lwanamhlanje.

Intambo yomqhubi weTubula, kunye nezibonelelo zayo ezibalaseleyo zobugcisa ezifana nomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, ukonga indawo, ukumelana nemozulu enamandla, ukhuseleko, kulula

ufakelo kunye nokugcinwa, kunokutshintsha iintambo zombane eziqhelekileyo, i-GIL, njl njl. kwiimeko ezithile zesicelo kwaye ibe lukhetho lomthwalo onzima.

uyilo loqhagamshelwano.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iintambo zamandla e-tubular conductor zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizitishi ezintsha zasekhaya, i-photovoltaic enkulu, amandla omoya, inyukliya.

Ubunjineli bamandla, i-petroleum, intsimbi, iikhemikhali, umzila kaloliwe wombane, umzila kaloliwe wasezidolophini kunye nezinye iindawo, kunye nenqanaba lombane liye langena kwi-high-voltage.

intsimi ukusuka kumbane ophantsi wokuqala.Inani labavelisi linyukile ukusuka kwabavelisi abambalwa baseYurophu nabaseMelika ukuya kwishumi elinesibini, ngakumbi eTshayina.

Ukugqunywa kweentambo zamandla ze-tubular zasekhaya zahlulwe zaba yi-epoxy efakwe kwi-cast casting, i-silicone yerabha extrusion, i-EPDM extrusion,

i-polyester film winding kunye nezinye iifom.Ukusuka kwimveliso yangoku kunye namava okusebenza, iingxaki eziphambili ekuhlangatyezwane nazo ziingxaki zokugquma,

njengokusebenza kwexesha elide lezinto eziqinileyo kunye nokukhethwa kobungqingqwa be-insulation, indlela yokuphuhlisa kunye nokufumanisa ukugquma okuqinileyo

iziphene, kunye nophando kuqhagamshelo oluphakathi kunye nolawulo lwamandla e-terminal field.Ezi ngxaki zifana nezo ziqhelekileyo ezigqithisiweyo

iintambo zombane ezigqunyiweyo.

Intambo egqunywe ngegesi (GIL)

IGas Insulated Transmission Lines (GIL) sisixhobo sombane esikhulu kunye nesikhulu sangoku sothumelo lwezixhobo ezisebenzisa igesi yeSF6 okanye iSF6 kunye neN2 exutyiweyo yerhasi.

i-insulation, kunye ne-enclosure kunye ne-conductor zihlelwe kwi-axis efanayo.I-conductor yenziwe nge-aluminium alloy pipe, kwaye igobolondo ivaliwe

i-aluminium alloy coil.I-GIL iyafana nebhasi ye-coaxial pipeline kwi-gas insulated metal efakwe kwi-switchgear (GIS).Xa kuthelekiswa ne-GIS, i-GIL ayinayo

ukwaphula kunye neemfuno zokucima i-arc, kunye nokuveliswa kwayo kulula.Inokukhetha ubuninzi bodonga olwahlukeneyo, ububanzi kunye nokugquma

igesi, enokuthi ihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo ngokwezoqoqosho.Ngenxa yokuba i-SF6 yigesi enamandla kakhulu ye-greenhouse, i-SF6-N2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezixutywe ngokuthe ngcembe

esetyenziswa njengezinto ezibambeleyo kumazwe ngamazwe.

I-GIL ineenzuzo zofakelo olufanelekileyo, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, izinga lokungaphumeleli eliphantsi, umsebenzi omncinci wokulondoloza, njl.

izikhululo zamandla kunye nezikhululo ezincinci, kunye nobomi benkonzo yoyilo engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50.Ineminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-40 yamava okusebenza kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nehlabathi liphela

ubude bofakelo budlule kwi-300 km.I-GIL inezi mpawu zilandelayo zobugcisa:

1) Ugqithiso lwesakhono esikhulu sifezekiswa ngokuthwala okuphezulu ngoku ukuya kwi-8000A.Umthamo mncinci kakhulu kunowaqhelekileyo uphezulu-

iintambo zombane, kunye nembuyekezo yamandla asebenzayo ayifuneki nakuthumelo lomgama omde.Ilahleko yomgca ingaphantsi kunaleyo yesiqhelo ephezulu-

iintambo zombane kunye nemigca ephezulu.

2) Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kokusebenza okukhuselekileyo, ulwakhiwo oluvaliweyo lwesinyithi kunye nokutywinwa kokutywinwa kombhobho zamkelwe, ezingachatshazelwanga yimozulu embi.

kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa nemigca ephezulu.

3) Hamba kunye nokusingqongileyo ngendlela enobubele, enempembelelo ye-electromagnetic ephantsi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo.

I-GIL ixabisa ngaphezu kwemigca ephezulu kunye neentambo eziqhelekileyo zombane ophezulu.Iimeko zenkonzo ngokubanzi: isekethi yothumelo olunombane wama-72.5kV nangaphezulu;

Kwiisekethe ezinomthamo omkhulu wothumelo, iintambo eziqhelekileyo eziphezulu ze-voltage kunye nemigca ephezulu ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhambisa;Iindawo ezine

iimfuno eziphakamileyo zokusingqongileyo, ezifana neshafti ezithe nkqo ezisezantsi okanye iishafti ezithambekileyo.

Ukususela ngo-1970, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika asebenzise i-GIL.Kwi-1972, inkqubo yokuqala yokuhanjiswa kwe-AC GIL kwihlabathi yakhiwe e-Hudson

I-Power Plant eNew Jersey (242kV, 1600A).Ngomnyaka we-1975, iSikhululo saMandla seWehr esiPumped Storage eJamani sagqiba iprojekthi yokuqala yokuhanjiswa kwe-GIL eYurophu.

(420kV, 2500A).Kule nkulungwane, i-China iye yasungula inani elikhulu leeprojekthi ezinkulu zombane wamanzi, ezifana ne-Xiaowan Hydropower Station, i-Xiluodu.

IsiKhululo soMbane we-Hydropower, isiKhululo soMbane we-Xiangjiaba, isiKhululo soMbane wamanzi eLaxiwa, njl. njl. Umthamo weyunithi yezi projekthi zombane mkhulu, kwaye uninzi

bamkela uyilo lwendlu yamandla ephantsi komhlaba.I-GIL ibe yenye yeendlela eziphambili zemigca engenayo nephumayo, kwaye ibakala lombane lomgca yi-500kV.

okanye nokuba yi-800kV.

NgoSeptemba ka-2019, iprojekthi yegalari yemibhobho ye-Sutong GIL ebanzi yafakwa ngokusemthethweni, iphawula ukusekwa okusesikweni kwe-East China ephezulu kakhulu.

I-voltage ye-AC inethiwekhi ye-loop kabini.Ubude besigaba esinye sombhobho ophindwe kabini wesekethe ye-1000kV GIL kwitonela bumalunga ne-5.8km, kunye nobude bubonke bombhobho we-GIL.

isekethe kabini umbhobho wesigaba sesithandathu umalunga nama-35km.Inqanaba lombane kunye nobude obupheleleyo zezona ziphezulu kwihlabathi.

Intambo ye-Thermoplastic polypropylene insulated (PP)

Kule mihla, iintambo zamandla ombane we-AC ophakathi kunye nophezulu zifakwe i-polyethylene edityanisiweyo (XLPE), enokusebenza ixesha elide.

ubushushu ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo ze-thermodynamic.Nangona kunjalo, izinto ze-XLPE zizisa nemiphumo emibi.Ukongeza ekubeni kunzima ukuyirisayikilishe,

Inkqubo yokudibanisa umnqamlezo kunye nenkqubo yokususa igesi kwakhona kubangela ixesha elide lokuvelisa intambo kunye neendleko eziphezulu, kunye neemveliso zepolar ezidityanisiweyo ezifana

i-cumyl alcohol kunye ne-acetophenone iya kwandisa i-dielectric engaguqukiyo, eya kwandisa amandla eentambo ze-AC, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukuhanjiswa.

ilahleko.Ukuba isetyenziswe kwiintambo ze-DC, i-cross-linking by-products iya kuba ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokuveliswa kwentlawulo yendawo kunye nokuqokelela phantsi kombane we-DC,

ezichaphazela ngokunzulu ubomi iintambo DC.

I-Thermoplastic polypropylene (PP) ineempawu zokugquma okugqwesileyo, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukwenza iplastiki kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe.Ilungisiwe

I-thermoplastic polypropylene yoyisa iziphene zecrystallinity ephezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokuguquguquka okungalunganga, kwaye ineenzuzo ekwandiseni

iteknoloji processing cable, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa izinga imveliso, kunye nokwandisa cable extrusion ubude.I-cross-linking kunye ne-degassing links zi

ishiywe, kwaye ixesha lokuvelisa limalunga ne-20% kuphela ye-XLPE i-insulated cables.Njengoko umxholo wamacandelo e-polar uyancipha, uya kuba a

ukhetho olunokubakho kwi-high-voltage DC cable insulation.

Kule nkulungwane, abavelisi bentambo baseYurophu kunye nabavelisi bezinto eziphathekayo baqala ukuphuhlisa kunye nokuthengisa izinto zePP ze-thermoplastic kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe.

zisetyenziswe kwiintambo zentambo zamandla ombane ophakathi nophezulu.Okwangoku, intambo yombane ophakathi wePP ibekwe ekusebenzeni kumashumi amawaka

iikhilomitha eYurophu.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubo yokusebenzisa iPP eguquliweyo njengeentambo eziphezulu ze-DC eYurophu iye yakhawuleza kakhulu, kunye ne-320kV,

I-525kV kunye ne-600kV i-polypropylene insulated iintambo ze-DC ziphumelele iimvavanyo zodidi.I-China iphuhlise i-PP eguquliweyo yamandla ombane aphakathi

Intambo ye-AC kwaye uyibeke kwiprojekthi yokubonisa isicelo ngovavanyo lohlobo lokuphonononga iimveliso ezinamaqondo ombane aphezulu.Umgangatho kunye nobunjineli

nazo ziyaqhuba.

Ubushushu obuphezulu bentambo ye-superconducting

Kwimimandla emikhulu yemetropolitan okanye iziganeko zoqhagamshelo zangoku ezinkulu, ukuxinana kothumelo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko ziphezulu kakhulu.Ngaxeshanye,

Ipaseji yothumelo kunye nendawo zincinci.Inkqubela phambili yobugcisa yezinto eziphezulu ze-superconducting yenza iteknoloji yokuhambisa i-superconducting a

ukhetho olunokwenzeka kwiiprojekthi.Ngokusebenzisa umjelo wentambo okhoyo kunye nokutshintsha intambo yamandla ekhoyo kunye ne-high-temperature superconducting cable, i

umthamo wothumelo unokuphindwa kabini, kwaye ukuchasana phakathi kokukhula komthwalo kunye nesithuba esilinganiselweyo sothumelo singasonjululwa kakuhle.

I-transmission conductor ye-superconducting cable yi-superconducting material, kwaye ubuninzi bokudluliselwa kwentambo ye-superconducting inkulu.

kwaye i-impedance iphantsi kakhulu phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza;Xa impazamo yesiphaluka esifutshane yenzeka kwigridi yamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwangoku

Inkulu kunomsinga obalulekileyo wezinto ezigqithisiweyo ze-superconducting, i-superconducting material iya kulahlekelwa yi-superconducting ikhono layo, kunye nokuthintela

intambo ye-superconducting iya kuba nkulu kakhulu kunomqhubi wobhedu oqhelekileyo;Xa iphoso isusiwe, ikhebula le-superconducting liya

iphinde iqalise amandla ayo okuqhuba phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza.Ukuba ukushisa okuphezulu kwentambo ye-superconducting kunye nesakhiwo esithile kunye nobuchwepheshe

isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela intambo yendabuko, inqanaba langoku eliphosakeleyo legridi yamandla lingancitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo.Ukukwazi kwentambo ye-superconducting umda

impazamo yangoku ilingana nobude bentambo.Ke ngoko, usetyenziso olukhulu lwenethiwekhi yokuhambisa amandla e-superconducting eyenziwe

Iintambo ze-superconducting azikwazi nje ukuphucula umthamo wothumelo lwegridi yamandla, ukunciphisa ilahleko yokuhanjiswa kwegridi yamandla, kodwa nokuphucula

impazamo yayo yendalo yangoku yokunciphisa isakhono, Ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwayo yonke igridi yamandla.

Ngokubhekiselele kwilahleko yomgca, ilahleko yentambo ye-superconducting ikakhulu ibandakanya ilahleko ye-AC ye-conductor, ilahleko yokuvuza kobushushu kombhobho wokugquma, i-terminal terminal, inkqubo yefriji,

kunye nelahleko yenitrogen engamanzi eyoyisa ukuxhathisa okujikelezayo.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yefriji, ukulahleka kokusebenza kwe-HTS

Intambo imalunga ne-50% ~ 60% yentambo eqhelekileyo xa ihambisa umthamo ofanayo.Ubushushu obuphantsi obufakwe intambo ye-superconducting ilungile

umsebenzi wokukhusela i-electromagnetic, ngokwethiyori unokukhusela ngokupheleleyo intsimi ye-electromagnetic eyenziwe ngumqhubi wentambo, ukuze ingabangeli

Ungcoliseko lwe-electromagnetic kokusingqongileyo.Iintambo zeSuperconducting zinokufakwa ngeendlela ezixineneyo njengemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba, engayi kuchaphazela ukusebenza

yezixhobo zamandla ezijikelezileyo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba isebenzisa ulwelo lwenitrogen olungatshiyo njengefriji, ikwaphelisa umngcipheko womlilo.

Ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1990s, inkqubela-phambili kubugcisa bokulungiselela iteyiphu zobushushu obuphezulu obuphezulu bukhuthaze uphando nophuhliso lwe

itekhnoloji yokuhambisa amandla e-superconducting kwihlabathi liphela.I-United States, iYurophu, iJapan, iChina, iSouth Korea kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla

kwenziwe uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentambo eziphezulu zobushushu obuphezulu.Ukusukela ngo-2000, uphando kwiintambo ze-HTS zigxile kuthumelo lwe-AC

iintambo, kwaye eyona nto iphambili yokugquma iintambo kukugquma okubandayo.Okwangoku, intambo yobushushu obuphezulu be-superconducting sele igqibile

Inqanaba lelabhoratri yokuqinisekisa kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe langeniswa kwisicelo esisebenzayo.

Ngamazwe ngamazwe, uphando kunye nophuhliso lweentambo eziphezulu zokushisa eziphezulu zinokwahlulwa zibe zizigaba ezithathu.Okokuqala, yadlula kwi

inqanaba lokuqala lokuhlola itekhnoloji yentambo yobushushu obuphezulu be-superconducting.Okwesibini, kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwabaphantsi

iqondo lobushushu (CD) insulated ubushushu obuphezulu superconducting intambo enokuqonda ngokwenene isicelo sorhwebo kwixesha elizayo.Ngoku, ingenile kwi

Inqanaba lophando lwesicelo se-CD ligqume iprojekthi yokubonisa ubushushu obuphezulu be-superconducting cable.Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, eUnited States,

IJapan, iSouth Korea, iChina, iJamani kunye namanye amazwe aqhube inani leCD efakwe kwi-high-loat-high-temperature cable.

iiprojekthi zezicelo zemiboniso.Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-CD ezifakwe kwi-HTS ye-cable: i-core eyodwa, i-core ezintathu kunye ne-three-

isigaba coaxial.

E-China, iZiko loBunjineli boMbane we-Academy yaseTshayina yeSayensi, i-Yundian Inna, i-Shanghai Cable Research Institute, i-China Power Power

IZiko loPhando kunye namanye amaziko aqhube ngokulandelelana uphando kunye nophuhliso lweentambo eziphezulu ze-superconducting kwaye enze impumelelo enkulu.

Phakathi kwabo, iShanghai Cable Research Institute igqibe uvavanyo lohlobo lokuqala lwe-30m, 35kV/2000A CD insulated single core superconducting cable in.

I-China ngo-2010, kwaye yagqiba ukufakela, uvavanyo kunye nokusebenza kwe-35kV/2kA 50m inkqubo yentambo ye-superconducting ye-Baosteel's superconducting cable

iprojekthi yokubonisa ngoDisemba 2012. Lo mgca liqondo lokuqala eliphantsi lobushushu elifakwe kwintambo yobushushu obuphezulu obusebenza kwigridi eTshayina,

kwaye ikwayiCD efakwe kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu lomgca wentambo yentambo enowona mthwalo mkhulu wangoku kwinqanaba lombane elifanayo kwihlabathi.

Ngo-Okthobha ka-2019, iShanghai Cable Research Institute iphumelele uvavanyo lohlobo lwe-CD yokuqala eyi-35kV/2.2kA igqume inkqubo yentambo ezintathu ezingundoqo kwi-superconducting system.

I-China, ibeka isiseko esiluqilima kumboniso olandelayo wolwakhiwo lweprojekthi.Iprojekthi yokubonisa inkqubo yentambo ye-superconducting eShanghai

Indawo yasedolophini, ekhokelwa yiShanghai Cable Research Institute, isakhiwa kwaye kulindeleke ukuba igqityezelwe kwaye ifakwe kumsebenzi wokuhambisa umbane.

ekupheleni kuka-2020. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho indlela ende yokukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentambo ze-superconducting kwixesha elizayo.Uphando oluninzi luya kuba

kuqhutywa kwixesha elizayo, kubandakanywa uphuhliso lwenkqubo yentambo ye-superconducting kunye nophando lovavanyo, inkqubo yobuchwephesha besicelo sobunjineli

uphando, uphando lokuthembeka komsebenzi wenkqubo, iindleko zomjikelo wobomi benkqubo, njl.

Uvavanyo lulonke kunye neengcebiso zophuhliso

Inqanaba lobuchwephesha, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kobunjineli beentambo zamandla, ngakumbi iintambo zamandla ombane aphezulu kunye ne-ultra-high, zimele.

inqanaba lilonke kunye namandla oshishino kushishino lweentambo zelizwe ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.Ngexesha le-"13th Five Year Plan", kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo

wokwakhiwa kobunjineli bamandla kunye nokukhuthazwa ngamandla kokuveliswa kweteknoloji yemizi-mveliso, inkqubela-phambili ephawulekayo yobugcisa kunye nobunjineli obuchukumisayo

impumelelo yenziwe kwintsimi yeentambo zombane.Ivavanywe kwimiba yobugcisa bokuvelisa, amandla okuvelisa kunye nobunjineli

isicelo, ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe, ezinye zazo zikwinqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe.

Intambo yamandla ombane aphezulu kakhulu kwigridi yamandla asezidolophini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezobunjineli

I-AC 500kV XLPE intambo yamandla egqunyiweyo kunye nezincedisi zayo (intambo yenziwe yiQingdao Hanjiang Cable Co., Ltd., kunye nezincedisi

ngokuyinxenye ibonelelwe yiJiangsu Anzhao Cable Accessories Co., Ltd.), eveliswa yiChina okokuqala, isetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe

Iiprojekthi zentambo ze-500kV eBeijing naseShanghai, kwaye zezona nqanaba lombane liphezulu leentambo zentambo zasedolophini ehlabathini.Isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo

kwaye wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho lwengingqi.

Intambo yombane ekwi-Ultra-high ac submarine kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezobunjineli

I-Zhoushan 500kV edityanisiweyo yothumelo lwamandla kunye neprojekthi yenguqu, egqityiweyo kwaye yafakwa ekusebenzeni ngo-2019, kukudityaniswa kolwandle olunqamlezayo.

iprojekthi yeentambo zombane ezidityanisiweyo zepolyethylene ezinezinga eliphezulu lombane ezenziwe zaze zasetyenziswa kumazwe ngamazwe.Iintambo ezinkulu zobude kunye

izincedisi zenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngamashishini asekhaya (phakathi kwazo, iintambo ezinkulu zasemanzini zobude zenziwe kwaye zibonelelwe nguJiangsu.

I-Zhongtian Cable Co., Ltd., iHengtong High Voltage Cable Co., Ltd. kunye neNingbo Dongfang Cable Co., Ltd. ngokulandelelanayo, kunye neetheminali zentambo ziyenziwa.

kwaye ibonelelwe yi-TBEA), ebonisa inqanaba lobugcisa kunye nomthamo wokwenziwa kweentambo zaseTshayina zombane ophezulu wombane ophezulu kunye nezincedisi.

Ultra-high voltage dc cable kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo zobunjineli

Iqela leThree Gorges liya kwakha iprojekthi yokuvelisa amandla omoya ngaphandle kolwandle eRudong, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, enomthamo opheleleyo wothumelo lwe-1100MW.

Kuya kusetyenziswa isixokelelwano sentambo yentambo ye-DC ± 400kV.Ubude bentambo enye buya kufikelela kwi-100km.Intambo iya kwenziwa kwaye ibonelelwe ngu

Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology Submarine Cable Company.Le projekthi icwangciselwe ukugqityezelwa ngo-2021 ukuze kuhanjiswe umbane.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyokuqala

± 400kV inkwili inkqubo yentambo zeDC eTshayina, eyenziwe ngeentambo ezenziwe yiJiangsu Zhongtian Technology Submarine Cable Co., Ltd. kunye nentambo

izincedisi ezenziwe yi Changsha Electrical Technology Co., Ltd., uphumelele iimvavanyo zohlobo kuZwelonke Wire kunye Cable Quality Supervision kunye

Iziko loVavanyo / iZiko leSizwe loVavanyo lweCable yaseShanghai Co., Ltd. (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo ngokuthi "Uvavanyo lweCable yeSizwe"), kwaye ingene kwinqanaba lokuvelisa.

Ukuze usebenzisane neMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseBusika yowama-2022 eBeijing Zhangjiakou, iZhangbei ± 500kV iprojekthi yokuhanjiswa kweDC eguquguqukayo.

eyakhiwe yiState Grid Corporation yaseTshayina icwangciselwe ukwakha iprojekthi yokubonisa intambo ye-DC eguquguqukayo ± 500kV enobude obumalunga nama-500m.Iintambo

kunye nezixhobo zicetywa ukuba zenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngamashishini asekhaya, kubandakanywa ukugquma kunye nezinto ezikhuselayo kwiintambo.Umsebenzi

iyaqhubeka.

Intambo yeSuperconducting kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezobunjineli

Iprojekthi yokubonisa yenkqubo yentambo ye-superconducting kwindawo yedolophu yaseShanghai, eyenziwa kakhulu kwaye yakhiwa yiShanghai Cable.

IZiko loPhando, liyaqhubeka, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ligqitywe kwaye lifakwe kumsebenzi wokuhambisa amandla ekupheleni kuka-2020. I-1200m ezintathu eziphambili

Intambo yombane engaphezulu (ngoku eyona inde ehlabathini) efunwa lulwakhiwo lweprojekthi, kunye nenqanaba lombane le-35kV/2200A kunye nereyithingi yangoku,

ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe ngokubanzi, kwaye izalathisi zayo ezingundoqo zikwinqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe.

I-Ultra High Voltage Gas Insulated Cable (GIL) kunye neSicelo sayo soBunjineli

I-East China UHV AC iprojekthi yothungelwano lwelophu kabini yafakwa ngokusesikweni ngoSeptemba 2019 kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, apho iSutong

Iprojekthi yegalari yemibhobho ye-GIL ebanzi inqumla uMlambo iYangtze.Ubude besigaba esinye semibhobho emibini ye-1000kV GIL etoneleni yi-5.8km, kwaye

Ubude bubonke beprojekthi yothumelo lwesigaba sesithandathu sesekethe ephindwe kabini iphantse ibe ngama-35km.Inqanaba lombane weprojekthi kunye nobude obupheleleyo zezona ziphezulu emhlabeni.I

Inkqubo ye-ultra-high voltage gas insulated cable (GIL) igqityezelwa ngokudibeneyo ngamashishini okuvelisa asekhaya kunye namaqela okwakha ubunjineli.

Uvavanyo lomgangatho wokusebenza kunye novavanyo lwetekhnoloji yentambo yombane we-ultra-high

Kwiminyaka yamva nje, uvavanyo lohlobo, uvavanyo lokusebenza kunye novavanyo lwamakhaya amaninzi ombane aphezulu we-XLPE kunye nezixhobo, kubandakanya i-AC kunye

Iintambo ze-DC, iintambo zomhlaba kunye neentambo zangaphantsi kwamanzi, ziye zagqitywa ubukhulu becala “kuHlolo lweNdalo yeSizwe”.Inkqubo yokufumanisa iteknoloji kwaye igqibelele

iimeko zovavanyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu zehlabathi, kwaye baye benza igalelo elibalaseleyo kushishino lwemveliso cable China kunye nobunjineli amandla

ukwakhiwa.“UHlolo lweCable yeSizwe” inesakhono sobugcisa kunye neemeko zokubona, ukuvavanya nokuvavanya i-500kV grade ultra-high voltage XLPE

iintambo ezigqunyiweyo (kubandakanywa iintambo ze-AC kunye ne-DC, iintambo zomhlaba kunye neentambo zangaphantsi kwamanzi) ngokwemigangatho ephucukileyo kunye neenkcukacha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kunye

igqibe imisebenzi emininzi yokubhaqa kunye nokuvavanya kubasebenzisi abaninzi ekhaya naphesheya, ngowona mandla ombane aphezulu angama-± 550kV.

Ummeli ongentla omele iintambo zamandla ombane aphezulu kakhulu kunye nezincedisi kunye nezicelo zabo zobunjineli zibonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ishishini lentambo laseTshayina likumazwe ngamazwe.

inqanaba eliphezulu ngokubhekiselele kwi-innovation yobugcisa, inqanaba lobugcisa, umthamo wokuvelisa, uvavanyo kunye novavanyo kulo mmandla.

Umzi-mveliso "Iimbambo ezithambileyo" kunye "neeNtsilelo"

Nangona ishishini lentambo lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kunye nempumelelo egqwesileyo kule ntsimi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukwakho “ubuthathaka” obubalaseleyo.

okanye “iimbambo ezithambileyo” kulo mmandla.Obu “buthathaka” bufuna ukuba senze iinzame ezinkulu ukuze silungise izinto ezintsha, nto leyo ekwasisikhokelo kunye nenjongo

iinzame eziqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso.Uhlalutyo olufutshane lulandelayo.

(1) Iintambo ezigqunyiweyo ze-EHV XLPE (kubandakanywa neentambo ze-AC kunye ne-DC, iintambo zomhlaba kunye neentambo zasemanzini)

"Umbambo othambileyo" obalaseleyo kukuba izinto zokugquma ezicoceke kakhulu kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ezigudileyo zingeniswa ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa ukugquma.

kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ezi projekthi zinkulu zingentla.Le "yingxaki" ebalulekileyo ekufuneka igqobhoze.

(2) Izixhobo ezingundoqo zokuvelisa ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iintambo zombane ezigqunywe nge-polyethylene ezigqunywe ngamandla ombane aphezulu.

Okwangoku, zonke zithunyelwa ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe, enye "ibambo elithambileyo" loshishino.Okwangoku, inkqubela enkulu esiyenzileyo kwintsimi ye

Iintambo zamandla ombane we-ultra-high ikakhulu "ziyalungiswa" kunokuba "zokudala", kuba izixhobo eziphambili kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zisaxhomekeke kumazwe angaphandle.

(3) Intambo yombane ephezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwezobunjineli

Ezi ntambo zombane ziphezulu kakhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwezobunjineli zimele elona nqanaba lilungileyo kwithafa lentambo yentambo yombane wombane ophezulu waseTshayina, kodwa hayi inqanaba lethu lilonke.

Inqanaba elipheleleyo lentsimi yentambo yamandla ayiphezulu, ekwayenye yezona "ziibhodi ezimfutshane" eziphambili zeshishini.Kukho nezinye ezininzi "iibhodi ezimfutshane" kunye

amakhonkco abuthathaka, afana nala: uphando olusisiseko kwiintambo zombane eziphezulu ze-voltage kunye ne-ultra-high kunye neenkqubo zazo, itekhnoloji ye-synthesis kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo yococeko olukhulu.

i-resin, uzinzo lokusebenza kwezixhobo zasekhaya eziphakathi kunye nophezulu ombane wentambo, amandla okuxhasa ishishini kubandakanya izixhobo ezisisiseko, amacandelo kunye

izinto ezincedisayo, ukuthembeka kwenkonzo yexesha elide yeentambo, njl.

Ezi "imbambo ezithambileyo" kunye "nobuthathaka" ziyimiqobo kunye nemiqobo yokuba iChina ibe lilizwe elinamandla entambo, kodwa ikwayisikhokelo kwiinzame zethu

yoyise imiqobo kwaye uqhubeke nokusungula izinto ezintsha.