Amaziko ombane okubaselwa ngamalahle ayanqunyanyiswa, kwaye ukuguqulwa kwemizi-mveliso yamandla e-biomass kuzisa amathuba amatsha
kwimarike yamandla yamazwe ngamazwe
Phantsi kokusingqongileyo kohlaza lwehlabathi, i-carbon ephantsi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwamandla amalahle
ishishini libe yinto eqhelekileyo.Okwangoku, amazwe ehlabathi alumkile ngokwentelekiso ekwakhiweni kwamalahle
izikhululo zombane, nolona qoqosho lubalulekileyo lumise ulwakhiwo lwezikhululo zombane ezitsha ezibaswa ngamalahle.NgoSeptemba 2021,
I-China yenza isibophelelo sokurhoxisa amalahle kwaye ayisayi kuphinda yakhe iiprojekthi zombane wamalahle phesheya kolwandle.
Kwiiprojekthi zombane ezibaswa ngamalahle eziye zakhiwe ezifuna ukuguqulwa kwe-carbon-neutral, ngaphezu kokuphelisa imisebenzi kunye
izixhobo zokudiliza, indlela yoqoqosho ngakumbi kukuqhuba uguquko lwekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nohlaza lweeprojekthi zamandla ombane wamalahle.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo iimpawu zokwenziwa kombane ngamalahle, eyona ndlela ikhoyo ngoku yotshintsho lwenguqu
Ukuveliswa kombane kwi-biomass kwiiprojekthi zombane ezibaswa ngamalahle.Oko kukuthi, ngokuguqulwa kweyunithi, ukuveliswa kwamandla ngamalahle
iya kuguqulwa ibe ngamandla ombane adityaniswe ngamalahle ebhayomass, kwaye emva koko iguqulwe ibe yi-100% yamandla acocekileyo e-biomass
iprojekthi yokuvelisa.
IVietnam iqhubela phambili nokulungiswa kwesikhululo samandla esibaswa ngamalahle
Kutshanje, inkampani yaseMzantsi Korea i-SGC Energy ityikitye isivumelwano sokukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo uguquko lwesikhululo samandla esiqhutywa ngamalahle.
Iprojekthi yokuvelisa amandla e-biomass eVietnam kunye nenkampani yokucebisa ubunjineli yaseVietnam iPECC1.I-SGC Amandla yinto ehlaziyiweyo
inkampani yamandla eMzantsi Korea.Amashishini ayo aphambili aquka ubushushu obudibeneyo kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla, ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa
kunye nokuhanjiswa, amandla ahlaziyekayo notyalo-mali olunxulumeneyo.Ngokubhekiselele kumandla amatsha, i-SGC ikakhulu isebenzisa umbane welanga,
Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-biomass kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla obushushu benkunkuma.
I-PECC1 yinkampani yokucebisa ngobunjineli bamandla elawulwa yiVietnam Electricity, ephethe i-54% yezabelo.Inkampani ikakhulu
ithatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko zombane eVietnam, eLaos, eKhambodiya nakweminye imimandla yaseSoutheast Asia.Ngokutsho kwe
isivumelwano sentsebenziswano, i-SGC iya kuba noxanduva lokusebenza kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi;I-PECC1 iya kuba noxanduva lokwenzeka
umsebenzi wokufunda, kunye nokuthengwa kweprojekthi kunye nokwakha.Umthamo wokufakwa kwamandla amalahle asekhaya waseVietnam umalunga ne-25G, kubalwa
I-32% yomthamo ofakiweyo uwonke.Kwaye iVietnam ibeke injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050, ngoko ke kufuneka iphele kwaye ithathe indawo yomlilo wamalahle.
izikhululo zombane.
IVietnam ityebile kwimithombo ye-biomass efana neepelisi zokhuni kunye nomququ werayisi.IVietnam yindawo yesibini enkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kweeplanga zokhuni kwihlabathi
emva kwe-United States, kunye nomthamo wonyaka wokuthumela ngaphandle ngaphezu kwe-3.5 yezigidi zeetoni kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle le-US $ 400 yezigidi ngo-2021.
inani lofakelo lwamandla ombane olunekhabhoni ephantsi kunye neemfuno zoguqulo lwekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nemithombo yebhayomass eninzi ibonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo.
kushishino lokuvelisa amandla amalahle ukuya kwi-biomass.Kurhulumente waseVietnam, le projekthi ilinge elisebenzayo lokwenza amalahle
izikhululo zamandla ekhabhoni ephantsi kwaye zicocekile.
IYurophu iseke inkqubo yenkxaso eqolileyo kunye nokusebenza
Ingabonwa ukuba ukuguqulwa kwezityalo zamandla e-biomass kwizityalo zamandla ezibaswa ngamalahle yenye yeendlela zokuphuma kwi-carbon-neutral.
ukuguqulwa kwezixhobo zombane ezibaswa ngamalahle, kwaye kunokuzisa imeko yokuphumelela kubaphuhlisi kunye neekontraka.Kumphuhlisi,
akukho mfuneko yakudiliza umzi-mveliso wamandla, kwaye ilayisenisi yokuqala, izibonelelo zokuqala kunye nezibonelelo zengingqi zisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ukuphumeza
inguqu eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, kwaye ithathe uxanduva lokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngexabiso eliphantsi.Ngamandla amalahle
iinkampani zobunjineli bokuvelisa kunye neenkampani zobunjineli zamandla amatsha, eli lithuba elihle kakhulu leprojekthi yobunjineli.Inyaniso,
undoqo wokwenziwa kombane wamalahle ukuya kwi-biomass kunye namalahle adityaniswe nombane kunye nokuveliswa kombane ococekileyo we-biomass kukutshintsha amafutha,
kwaye indlela yayo yobugcisa ikhulile ngokwentelekiso.
Amazwe aseYurophu afana ne-UK, i-Netherlands kunye ne-Denmark enze iindlela zenkxaso ezikhulileyo kunye nokusebenza.Umanyano
I-Kingdom ngoku kuphela kwelizwe eliye laqonda utshintsho ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso yamandla amalahle amakhulu ukuya kumandla adityanisiweyo we-biomass.
ukuvelisa kumaziko amakhulu ombane atshiswa ngamalahle atshisa i-100% yamafutha acocekileyo e-biomass, kwaye aceba ukuvala zonke iindawo zombane ezibaswa ngamalahle ngo-2025.
Amazwe aseAsia afana neTshayina, iJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea nawo enza iinzame ezilungileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe aseka iindlela zokuxhasa.
Ngo-2021, amandla ombane wamalahle ehlabathi afakelweyo aya kuba malunga ne-2100GW.Ukusuka kwimbono yokufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yehlabathi,
inxalenye enkulu yolu mthamo ufakiweyo ufuna ukubuyisela umthamo, okanye ukutshintshwa kunye nokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi.
Ke ngoko, ngelixa unikela ingqalelo kwiiprojekthi zamandla amatsha njengamandla omoya kunye ne-photovoltaics, iinkampani zobunjineli zamandla kunye
abaphuhlisi kwihlabathi liphela banokunika ingqwalasela efanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zenguqu zekhabhoni-zingathathi hlangothi zamandla amalahle, kubandakanywa amandla amalahle ukuya
amandla erhasi, amandla amalahle kumandla e-biomass, amandla amalahle kwiindlela ezinokuthi zibe kho ezifana nenkunkuma ukuya ku-eneji, okanye ukongeza izibonelelo ze-CCUS.Oku
inokuzisa amathuba amatsha entengiso kwiiprojekthi ezihlayo zamandla obushushu bamazwe ngamazwe.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, uYuan Aiping, ilungu leKomiti yeSizwe yeNkomfa yezoPolitiko yabantu baseTshayina kunye nomlawuli.
weHunan Qiyuan Law Firm, wathi kudliwanondlebe ukuba ukongeza kuluhlaza, i-carbon ephantsi okanye i-zero-carbon emission emission,
Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-biomass nako kuneempawu ezilungelelanisiweyo ezahlukileyo kumandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, kunye neyunithi
imveliso uzinzile., inokulungelelaniswa ngokuguquguqukayo, kwaye inokwenza umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngamaxesha akhethekileyo, okunegalelo
uzinzo lwenkqubo.
Intatho-nxaxheba epheleleyo yokuveliswa kwamandla ebhayomass kwimarike yendawo yombane ayincedi kuphela ekusetyenzisweni kohlaza.
umbane, ukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla acocekileyo kunye nokuzaliseka kweenjongo zekhabhoni ezimbini, kodwa nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa
yorhwebo lwemizi-mveliso, ikhokela uphuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo lweshishini, kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokuthenga umbane
kwicala lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, unokufikelela kwiimeko ezininzi zokuphumelela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-05-2023